Fig. 1. Distribution of near-surface radioactivity concentration along the downwind direction during the mixed release phase
Fig. 2. Distribution of near-surface radioactivity concentrations along the downwind direction during the individual release phase
Fig. 3. Nephogram of radioactive concentration distribution (a) 1.5 h, (b) 2 h, (c) 3 h, (d) 4 h, (e) 5 h, (f) 6 h
Fig. 4. Variation of near ground level radioactivity concentration at different wind speeds (950 m)
Fig. 5. Distribution of near-surface radioactivity concentration at different wind speeds (t=2 h)
Fig. 6. Distribution of near-surface radioactivity concentration at different release heights (t=2 h)
Fig. 7. Near-ground radioactivity concentration at various locations at different release heights(a) Downwind 500 m, (b) Downwind 1 000 m, (c) Downwind 2 000 m, (d) Downwind 5 000 m
下垫面 Underpad surface | 大气稳定度 Atmospheric stability |
---|
A | B | C | D | E | F |
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农田 Farmland | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 城市/丘陵 Urban/hilly | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.44 |
|
Table 1. Wind profile coefficient
m value
[15] 参数 Parameter | Q / GBq·s-1 | H / m | u / m·s-1 | vd / m·s-1 | K | θ | v0 / m·s-1 | α |
---|
数值 Value | 1.967 | 1 | 2.25 | 0.000 4 | BC | 0.3[18] | 4 | 0.3 |
|
Table 2. Input parameters of the steady-state computational model
测量点坐标 Coordinates / m | 实验数据 Experimental data / MBq·m-3 | HotSpot 3.0 / MBq·m-3 | 本模型 Developed model / MBq·m-3 |
---|
(50,16,1) | 0.707 | ― | 0.703 | (50,8,1) | 1.12 | ― | 2.77 | (50,0,1) | 1.64 | 4.5 | 4.37 | (183,70,1) | 0.063 3 | ― | 0.016 7 | (183,0,1) | 0.135 | 0.46 | 0.418 | (400,35,1) | 0.011 7 | ― | 0.081 1 | (400,0,1) | 0.015 4 | 0.098 | 0.098 2 |
|
Table 3. Comparison of steady-state calculation results and experimental data
参数 Parameters | Q / TBq | H / m | u / m·s-1 | vd / m·s-1 | K | θ | D / m | v0 / m·s-1 | α |
---|
数值Value | 73.86 | 60 | 2.44 | 0.000 4 | D | 0.3 | 2.4 | 13.5 | 1.0 |
|
Table 4. Transient calculation model input parameters
事故后时间 Time after the accident / h | 实验数据 Experimental data / MBq·m-3 | UFOTRI / MBq·m-3 | 本模型Developed model / MBq·m-3 |
---|
5 | 0.014 4 | 2.48 | 0.042 1 |
|
Table 5. Comparison of transient calculation results and experimental data
参数 Parameters | Q / TBq·s-1 | vd / m·s-1 | K | θ | α |
---|
数值 Value | 65.14(0≤t≤1 h) 7.54(0≤t≤6 h) | 0.000 4 | D | 0.3 | 0.3 |
|
Table 6. Input parameters for loss of vacuum accident analysis model
类型 Type | 释放量 Release amount / g | 释放时间 Release time / h |
---|
低温泵和共沉积层中的氚 Tritium in cryogenic pumps and co-deposited layers | 440+120 | 0≤t≤1 | 共沉积层中的氚 Tritium in co-deposited layers | 440 | 0≤t≤6 |
|
Table 7. Release characteristics of tritium