Fig. 1. Spectral intensity and coverage band comparison of different sources
Fig. 2. Photosignal and frequency of LDLS
Fig. 3. Optical path of near-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer
Fig. 4. Near-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer system
(a): Light source high-frequency modulated by using chopper; (b): LDLS system
Fig. 5. Detector background noise without light signal input
Fig. 6. The spectral comparison results with different integration times of the lock-in amplifier
(a): Integration time=20 ms; (b): Integration time=10 ms; (c): Integration time=5 ms;(d): Integration time=1 ms; (e): Integration time=0.5 ms; (f): SNRI vs integration time
Fig. 7. Fourier transform interference spectral results with LDLS
(a): Without demodulation; (b): With demodulation
Fig. 8. Spectral SNRI before and after replacing the light source
Fig. 9. The near-infrared standard sample absorption spectra measured with LDLS Fourier transform spectral system
(a): Fourier transformation spectra with and without standard sample; (b): near-infrared Fourier transformation spectra with background removed
Name | Main Parameters | Product Model | Manufacturers |
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LDLS | Radiance>40 mW·mm-2·sr·nm λ=170~2 100 nm | EQ77 | Energetiq | He-Ne Laser | P=21 mW λ=632.8 nm | 22037146/1145P | Edmund | Lock-in amplifier | Sample Rate210 MSa·s-1 The frequency of work 0.7 μHz~50 MHz | HF2LI | Zurich Instruments | Halogen tungsten light source | λ=360~2600 nm P>10 mW | SLS201L/M | Thorlabs | Chopper | Chopper frequency 10 kHz | MC1F10HP | Thorlabs | InGaAs Photodector | λ=900~2 570 nm | PDA10DT-EC | Thorlabs | Position sensing detector | λ=400~1 050 nm | PDQ30C | Thorlabs | Off-axis mirror | f=100 mm | MPD249-M01 | Thorlabs | Data acquisition card | Sample Rate 3.57 MSa·s-1 | PCIe-6374 | NI |
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Table 1. The equipment and model required for the experiment
Serial number | Peak /nm | Bandwidth /nm | Peak /nm | Bandwidth /nm |
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1 | 1 070.2 | 2 | 1 068.3 | 5 | 2 | 1 220.3 | 2 | 1 220.5 | 5 | 3 | 1 363.7 | 2 | 1 362.9 | 5 | 4 | 1 464.7 | 2 | 1 464.6 | 5 | 5 | 1 524.0 | 2 | 1 524.0 | 5 | 6 | 1 938.4 | 2 | 1 939.0 | 5 |
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Table 2. Near-infrared peak and bandwidth of standard sample
Standard peaks 1/nm | Standard peaks 2/nm | Test peaks /nm |
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1 070.2 | 1 068.3 | 1 068.5 | 1 220.3 | 1 220.5 | 1 220.4 | 1 363.7 | 1 362.9 | 1 363.3 | 1 464.7 | 1 464.6 | 1 464.8 | 1 524.0 | 1 524.0 | 1 523.9 | 1 938.4 | 1 939.0 | 1 938.7 |
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Table 3. Comparison of standard peaks and test peaks