• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 41, Issue 3, 0312005 (2021)
Haiyong Wang*, Wei Hua, Hao Xu, and Yuan Xu
Author Affiliations
  • School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202141.0312005 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Haiyong Wang, Wei Hua, Hao Xu, Yuan Xu. Centroiding Method for Star Image Spots under Interference of Sun Straylight Noise in a Star Sensor[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(3): 0312005 Copy Citation Text show less
    A simulated star map without noise
    Fig. 1. A simulated star map without noise
    A star map superimposed with sun straylight noise
    Fig. 2. A star map superimposed with sun straylight noise
    Effect drawing of a star image spot with white noise, background threshold and straylight slope noise
    Fig. 3. Effect drawing of a star image spot with white noise, background threshold and straylight slope noise
    [in Chinese]
    Fig. 3. [in Chinese]
    Effect of model slope estimate error Δk1 on centroiding error component of x-coordinate
    Fig. 4. Effect of model slope estimate error Δk1 on centroiding error component of x-coordinate
    Effect of model slope estimate error Δk2 on centroiding error component of x-coordinate
    Fig. 5. Effect of model slope estimate error Δk2 on centroiding error component of x-coordinate
    Effect of model slope estimate error Δb on centroiding error component of x-coordinate
    Fig. 6. Effect of model slope estimate error Δb on centroiding error component of x-coordinate
    A sun straylight gray image generated from a nonlinear model
    Fig. 7. A sun straylight gray image generated from a nonlinear model
    Eight window locations on the diagonal with an interval of 128 pixels
    Fig. 8. Eight window locations on the diagonal with an interval of 128 pixels
    Straylight images produced by a sun simulator in lab
    Fig. 9. Straylight images produced by a sun simulator in lab
    Three-dimensional display of the 4th gray image (αSCA=56°) in Fig. 9
    Fig. 10. Three-dimensional display of the 4th gray image (αSCA=56°) in Fig. 9
    Gray distribution of diagonal pixels of sun straylight image and the eight window locations
    Fig. 11. Gray distribution of diagonal pixels of sun straylight image and the eight window locations
    Standard deviation comparison between three centroiding methods at eight windows
    Fig. 12. Standard deviation comparison between three centroiding methods at eight windows
    Absolute error curves of centroided x-coordinate by three methods
    Fig. 13. Absolute error curves of centroided x-coordinate by three methods
    Window number12345678
    k10.19400.35370.66571.1391.8752.7813.7404.519
    k20.19400.35370.66571.1391.8752.7813.7404.519
    b199.7265.0387.3608.4981.21561.92386.33443.1
    Linear fitting accuracy0.2880.2900.2730.2820.3040.2940.2870.279
    GWCMMean1 /pixel-0.0425-0.0403-0.0379-0.0371-0.0373-0.0387-0.0409-0.0434
    Std1 /pixel0.22440.23080.23770.24360.24790.25060.25230.2533
    G_thWCMMean2 /pixel0.16790.30830.57950.99891.64892.40183.28383.9625
    Std2 /pixel0.19980.36440.68721.18831.9732.83393.91734.728
    G_slopWCMMean3 /pixel-0.00200.00210.000380.0037-0.0023-0.00110.0031-0.0025
    Std3 /pixel0.00260.00280.00050.00420.00340.00130.00350.0033
    Table 1. Simulating test results under the nonlinear straylight background without white noise
    Window number12345678
    k1-0.3745-0.666-0.6318-0.94791.09441.9721-2.0277-0.7720
    k2795.90.2280-0.5751-0.96170.86622.5900-0.4249-0.4308
    b795.9694.2590.7477.0513.1685.0847.7673.9
    GWCMMean1 /pixel0.0597-0.0631-0.0594-0.0772-0.0398-0.0257-0.0773-0.0711
    Std1 /pixel0.24600.24480.24300.24030.24160.24500.24660.2444
    G_thWCMMean2 /pixel-0.2515-0.7044-0.2668-0.95580.69301.2418-1.3198-1.393
    Std2 /pixel0.22731.05130.31481.08380.81881.09951.29902.1314
    G_slopWCMMean3 /pixel-0.01270.07130.2800-0.1764-0.25410.11280.0666-0.4563
    Std3 /pixel0.03140.09650.33090.19810.29980.12110.07930.7074
    Table 2. Simulating test results based on a sun straylight gray image produced by a sun simulator
    Haiyong Wang, Wei Hua, Hao Xu, Yuan Xu. Centroiding Method for Star Image Spots under Interference of Sun Straylight Noise in a Star Sensor[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(3): 0312005
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