• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 49, Issue 8, 0806001 (2020)
Jia-min GONG, Yu-rong ZHANG*, Jun-hua XU, Ning TIAN, Jun-jie MAO, Jia-man HE, Yu-tian XU, and Xiao-lei YOU
Author Affiliations
  • College of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20204908.0806001 Cite this Article
    Jia-min GONG, Yu-rong ZHANG, Jun-hua XU, Ning TIAN, Jun-jie MAO, Jia-man HE, Yu-tian XU, Xiao-lei YOU. Research on Gain Characteristics of Second-order Raman Fiber Amplifier[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2020, 49(8): 0806001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of second-order Raman fiber amplifier
    Fig. 1. Structure of second-order Raman fiber amplifier
    Flow chart of particle swarm optimization algorithm
    Fig. 2. Flow chart of particle swarm optimization algorithm
    Output gain of six groups of optimized results
    Fig. 3. Output gain of six groups of optimized results
    Output gain under the F set of parameters
    Fig. 4. Output gain under the F set of parameters
    The noise gain of first order RFA and second order RFA
    Fig. 5. The noise gain of first order RFA and second order RFA
    The powers of pumped lights vary with the fiber length
    Fig. 6. The powers of pumped lights vary with the fiber length
    The powers of 100-channel signal lights vary with the fiber length
    Fig. 7. The powers of 100-channel signal lights vary with the fiber length
    Variation of average gain and gain flatness with fiber length
    Fig. 8. Variation of average gain and gain flatness with fiber length
    Variation of average gain and gain flatness with pumped light power
    Fig. 9. Variation of average gain and gain flatness with pumped light power
    ParametersValues
    Number of iterationsT = 50
    Number of particlesM = 10
    Dimension of each particleD = 10
    Weight factorw = 1
    Learning factorc1 = 1,c2 = 1
    Number of pumped lightn = 5
    Table 1. Basic optimization parameters
    ParametersValues
    Wavelength range of signal light/nmλi ∈[1 510,1 610]
    Power of signal light/mWPi =0.01
    Fiber length/kmL=30
    Wavelength range of second⁃pump light/nmλ1∈[1 300,1 320]
    λ2∈[1 400,1 415]
    λ3∈[1 415,1 430]
    Wavelength range of first⁃pump light/nmλ4∈[1 450,1 465]
    λ5∈[1 480,1 495]
    Power range of second⁃pump light/WP1∈[1.0,2.5]
    P2∈[0.1~0.5]
    P3∈[0.1,0.5]
    Power range of first⁃pump light/WP4∈[0.05,0.15]
    P5∈[0.05,0.15]
    Table 2. Second order RFA optimization interval setting
    ParametersValues
    ABCDEF
    λ1/nm1 300.41 300.51 301.91 301.51 303.81 300.5
    λ2/nm1 408.31 407.91 408.11 405.71 404.81 407.9
    λ3/nm1 416.91 417.01 420.41 420.41 420.91 417.0
    λ4/nm1 459.91 459.31 461.41 455.21 457.31 459.3
    λ5/nm1 490.11 491.51 490.41 490.11 490.41 491.5
    P1/W2.049 22.003 32.137 41.755 32.338 72.217 9
    P2/W0.248 20.253 30.299 50.473 40.262 20.292 1
    P3/W0.165 30.207 40.140 80.237 70.106 70.177 1
    P4/W0.089 40.090 70.088 70.086 50.098 00.109 7
    P5/W0.104 50.101 40.089 40.086 80.079 80.076 4
    Gmax/dB21.971 822.723 223.272 124.225 124.154 024.109 7
    G/dB21.573 422.283 222.873 223.660 523.696 623.764 7
    ΔG/dB0.918 10.910 70.834 90.994 40.938 20.876 2
    Table 3. Comparison of six groups of optimization results
    Jia-min GONG, Yu-rong ZHANG, Jun-hua XU, Ning TIAN, Jun-jie MAO, Jia-man HE, Yu-tian XU, Xiao-lei YOU. Research on Gain Characteristics of Second-order Raman Fiber Amplifier[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2020, 49(8): 0806001
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