• Acta Physica Sinica
  • Vol. 68, Issue 20, 200501-1 (2019)
Hang Shi1、6 and Li-Dan Wang1、2、3、4、5、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 2School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 3Brain-inspired Computing & Intelligent Control of Chongqing Key Lab, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 4National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Transmission and Control Technology, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 5Chongqing Brain Science Collaborative Innovation Center, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 6School of Westa, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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    DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20190553 Cite this Article
    Hang Shi, Li-Dan Wang. Multi-process image encryption scheme based on compressed sensing and multi-dimensional chaotic system[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(20): 200501-1 Copy Citation Text show less
    Lena and its second-order wavelet packet transformation: (a) Original Lena; (b) second order wavelet packet transformation of Lena.Lena图像及其二阶小波包变换 (a)原图; (b)二阶小波包变换
    Fig. 1. Lena and its second-order wavelet packet transformation: (a) Original Lena; (b) second order wavelet packet transformation of Lena.Lena图像及其二阶小波包变换 (a)原图; (b)二阶小波包变换
    Flow chart of classification algorithm.分类算法流程图
    Fig. 2. Flow chart of classification algorithm.分类算法流程图
    One scrambling encryption algorithm flow chart.一次置乱加密流程图
    Fig. 3. One scrambling encryption algorithm flow chart.一次置乱加密流程图
    Ciphertext image of the S signal: (a) Scrambling ciphertext image once; (b) secondary scrambling ciphertext image.S信号的密文图像 (a) 一次置乱密文图像; (b) 二次置乱密文图像
    Fig. 4. Ciphertext image of the S signal: (a) Scrambling ciphertext image once; (b) secondary scrambling ciphertext image. S信号的密文图像 (a) 一次置乱密文图像; (b) 二次置乱密文图像
    Secondary scrambling encryption flow chart of S signalS信号二次置乱加密流程图
    Fig. 5. Secondary scrambling encryption flow chart of S signal S信号二次置乱加密流程图
    Image reconstruction flow chart.图像重构流程图
    Fig. 6. Image reconstruction flow chart.图像重构流程图
    Original, reconstructed image of Lena: (a) Original image; (b) reconstructed image.Lena图像的明文图像、重构图像 (a)原始图像; (b) Lena重构图像
    Fig. 7. Original, reconstructed image of Lena: (a) Original image; (b) reconstructed image.Lena图像的明文图像、重构图像 (a)原始图像; (b) Lena重构图像
    More encryption scheme running examples: (a) Original image of Pepper; (b) reconstructed image of Pepper; (c) original image of Cameraman; (d) reconstructed image of Cameraman.更多加密方案运行实例 (a) Pepper原始图像; (b) Pepper重构图像; (c) Cameraman原始图像; (d) Cameraman重构图像
    Fig. 8. More encryption scheme running examples: (a) Original image of Pepper; (b) reconstructed image of Pepper; (c) original image of Cameraman; (d) reconstructed image of Cameraman.更多加密方案运行实例 (a) Pepper原始图像; (b) Pepper重构图像; (c) Cameraman原始图像; (d) Cameraman重构图像
    Correlation distribution of plaintext, ciphertext image in horizontal, vertical and oblique directions of S signal of Lena: (a) Correlation distribution of plaintext of S signal; (b) correlation distribution of ciphertext of S signal.Lena图像的明文(S信号)、密文图像在水平、竖直、斜线三个方向的相关分布图 (a)明文图像相关分布图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Fig. 9. Correlation distribution of plaintext, ciphertext image in horizontal, vertical and oblique directions of S signal of Lena: (a) Correlation distribution of plaintext of S signal; (b) correlation distribution of ciphertext of S signal. Lena图像的明文(S信号)、密文图像在水平、竖直、斜线三个方向的相关分布图 (a)明文图像相关分布图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Correlation distribution of plaintext, ciphertext image in horizontal, vertical and oblique directions of S signal of Pepper: (a) Correlation distribution of plaintext of S signal; (b) correlation distribution of ciphertext of S signal.Pepper图像的明文(S信号)、密文图像在水平、竖直、斜线三个方向的相关分布图 (a)明文图像相关分布图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Fig. 10. Correlation distribution of plaintext, ciphertext image in horizontal, vertical and oblique directions of S signal of Pepper: (a) Correlation distribution of plaintext of S signal; (b) correlation distribution of ciphertext of S signal. Pepper图像的明文(S信号)、密文图像在水平、竖直、斜线三个方向的相关分布图 (a)明文图像相关分布图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Correlation distribution of plaintext, ciphertext image in horizontal, vertical and oblique directions of S signal of Cameraman: (a) Correlation distribution of plaintext of S signal; (b) correlation distribution of ciphertext of S signalCameraman图像的明文(S信号)、密文图像在水平、竖直、斜线三个方向的相关分布图 (a)明文图像相关分布图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Fig. 11. Correlation distribution of plaintext, ciphertext image in horizontal, vertical and oblique directions of S signal of Cameraman: (a) Correlation distribution of plaintext of S signal; (b) correlation distribution of ciphertext of S signal Cameraman图像的明文(S信号)、密文图像在水平、竖直、斜线三个方向的相关分布图 (a)明文图像相关分布图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Gray histogram of plaintext and ciphertext of S signal of Lena, Pepper, Cameraman: (a) Gray histogram of plaintext of S signal; (b) gray histogram of plaintext of ciphertext of S signalLena, Pepper, Cameraman图像的S信号的明文、密文的灰度直方图 (a) S信号的明文灰度直方图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Fig. 12. Gray histogram of plaintext and ciphertext of S signal of Lena, Pepper, Cameraman: (a) Gray histogram of plaintext of S signal; (b) gray histogram of plaintext of ciphertext of S signal Lena, Pepper, Cameraman图像的S信号的明文、密文的灰度直方图 (a) S信号的明文灰度直方图; (b) S信号的密文图像相关分布图
    Reconstruction results of S signals of different images embedded with noise: (a) Reconstruction results of Lena with corresponding Cipher S signal embedded noise; (b) reconstruction results of Pepper with corresponding Cipher S signal embedded noise; (c) reconstruction results of Cameraman with corresponding Cipher S signal embedded noise不同图像的S信号嵌入噪声后的重构结果 (a) Lena原始图像、嵌入噪声的S信号密文、重构图像; (b) Pepper原始图像、嵌入噪声的S信号密文、重构图像; (c) Cameraman原始图像、嵌入噪声的S信号密文、重构图像
    Fig. 13. Reconstruction results of S signals of different images embedded with noise: (a) Reconstruction results of Lena with corresponding Cipher S signal embedded noise; (b) reconstruction results of Pepper with corresponding Cipher S signal embedded noise; (c) reconstruction results of Cameraman with corresponding Cipher S signal embedded noise 不同图像的S信号嵌入噪声后的重构结果 (a) Lena原始图像、嵌入噪声的S信号密文、重构图像; (b) Pepper原始图像、嵌入噪声的S信号密文、重构图像; (c) Cameraman原始图像、嵌入噪声的S信号密文、重构图像
    Reconstruction results of S signals of different images after pixel shearing: (a) Reconstruction results of Lena with corresponding Cipher S signal with 12.5% pixels lost; (b) reconstruction results of Pepper with corresponding Cipher S signal with 12.5% pixels lost; (c) reconstruction results of Cameraman with corresponding Cipher S signal with 12.5% pixels lost不同图像的S信号像素剪切后的重构结果 (a) Lena原始图像、剪切12.5%像素点后的S信号密文、重构图像; (b) Pepper原始图像、剪切12.5%像素点后的S信号密文、重构图像; (c) Cameraman原始图像、剪切12.5%像素点后的S信号密文、重构图像
    Fig. 14. Reconstruction results of S signals of different images after pixel shearing: (a) Reconstruction results of Lena with corresponding Cipher S signal with 12.5% pixels lost; (b) reconstruction results of Pepper with corresponding Cipher S signal with 12.5% pixels lost; (c) reconstruction results of Cameraman with corresponding Cipher S signal with 12.5% pixels lost 不同图像的S信号像素剪切后的重构结果 (a) Lena原始图像、剪切12.5%像素点后的S信号密文、重构图像; (b) Pepper原始图像、剪切12.5%像素点后的S信号密文、重构图像; (c) Cameraman原始图像、剪切12.5%像素点后的S信号密文、重构图像
    The CPA against the encryption algorithm in this paper针对本文加密算法的选择明文攻击
    Fig. 15. The CPA against the encryption algorithm in this paper针对本文加密算法的选择明文攻击
    信号分量0像素点个数0像素点占比/%
    C13298.03
    C255413.53
    C370317.16
    C468216.65
    C543610.64
    C691722.39
    C784220.56
    C878919.26
    Table 1.

    The number and proportion of 0 pixels in Ci signals in Lena.

    Lena图像Ci信号分量0像素点的个数及占比

    图像明文图像密文图像
    水平竖直斜线水平竖直斜线
    Lena (本文)0.91890.73390.8097–0.0002–0.00040.0001
    Lena[16]0.91800.73450.80830.00320.00250.0173
    Lena[17]0.91510.80970.74840.0274 0.00510.0117
    Pepper (本文)0.88490.75670.8323–0.0003–0.00040.0003
    Pepper[16]0.88270.83740.74820.02100.00100.0071
    Pepper[17]0.88640.83980.74660.00700.0198 0.0228
    Cameraman (本文)0.92750.83640.88660.00040.00010.0002
    Cameraman [16]0.93390.88980.84590.0035 0.0014 0.0159
    Cameraman[17]0.92800.88350.84110.02770.01410.0281
    Table 2.

    Comparisons for the correlation coefficients of different encryption scheme.

    比较不同加密方案的相关系数

    加密方案明文图像密文图像
    Lena (本文)7.30357.9544
    Lena[16]7.9642
    Lena[17]7.9531
    Pepper (本文)7.43447.9633
    Pepper[16]7.9586
    Pepper[17]7.9543
    Cameraman (本文)6.95717.9554
    Cameraman[16]7.9636
    Cameraman[17]7.9538
    Table 3.

    Comparisons for the entropy of different encryption scheme.

    比较不同加密方案的信息熵

    图像NPCRUACIBACI
    Lena0.99540.33030.2682
    Pepper0.99440.33050.2657
    Cameraman0.99660.33940.2684
    Table 4.

    NPCR, UACI, BACI of different images after changed 1 bit.

    修改1 bit像素点后不同图像(S信号)的NPCR, UACI, BACI

    图像wPSNRSSIM
    Lena48.900.9898
    Pepper50.330.9927
    Cameraman43.340.9736
    Table 5.

    wPSNR and SSIM of different images after processed by scheme in this paper.

    本文算法处理下不同图像的wPSNR和SSIM

    图像WPT分解及分类压缩及重构加密及解密整体重构总耗时/s
    Lena0.600 s8.893 s1.098 s0.377 s10.968
    Pepper0.734 s7.815 s1.105 s0.362 s10.016
    Cameraman0.617 s3.908 s1.901 s0.353 s6.799
    Table 6.

    Algorithm proposed deals with the time complexity of different images.

    本文算法处理不同图像时的时间复杂度

    Hang Shi, Li-Dan Wang. Multi-process image encryption scheme based on compressed sensing and multi-dimensional chaotic system[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(20): 200501-1
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