• Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics
  • Vol. 41, Issue 3, 496 (2024)
XU Zhishuai1,2,*, XIAO Yihao1, LIU Li1, and HAO Zhongqi1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information Perception and Instrumentation of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Non-damage Inspection and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
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    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2024.03.011 Cite this Article
    Zhishuai XU, Yihao XIAO, Li LIU, Zhongqi HAO. Detection method of rare earth elements based on LIBS technology and multivariate linear calibration[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 496 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic diagram of the LIBS experimental device
    Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the LIBS experimental device
    Variation of spectral line intensity (a), SNR (b) with defocus distance
    Fig. 2. Variation of spectral line intensity (a), SNR (b) with defocus distance
    Variation of spectral line intensity (a) and SNR (b) with acquisition delay time
    Fig. 3. Variation of spectral line intensity (a) and SNR (b) with acquisition delay time
    Variation of spectral line intensity (a), SNR (b) with pulse energy
    Fig. 4. Variation of spectral line intensity (a), SNR (b) with pulse energy
    Selected characteristic spectral lines of La (a), Gd (b), Y (c), Yb (d)
    Fig. 5. Selected characteristic spectral lines of La (a), Gd (b), Y (c), Yb (d)
    Relationship between La predicted and reference values of LIBS
    Fig. 6. Relationship between La predicted and reference values of LIBS
    Correlation coefficients of multiple linear regression equations
    Fig. 7. Correlation coefficients of multiple linear regression equations
    Variation of RMSE of multiple linear regression models of four rare earth elements
    Fig. 8. Variation of RMSE of multiple linear regression models of four rare earth elements
    Sample No.Raw material quality/mgElement concentration/%
    La2O3Gd2O3Y2O3Yb2O3CaCO3LaGdYYb
    1106.6740.0093.3310.003083.332.731.042.200.26
    272.5037.5062.5015.002312.502.471.301.970.53
    343.3330.0036.6715.001541.672.221.561.730.79
    428.7526.2523.7515.001156.251.961.821.501.05
    520.0024.0016.0015.00925.001.712.081.261.32
    619.6231.1515.0020.771067.311.452.341.021.58
    721.0045.0015.0031.501387.501.192.600.791.84
    823.5775.0015.0051.431977.860.943.040.552.11
    930.00142.5015.00101.253461.250.683.300.312.37
    1025.00165.0010.00150.004650.000.432.860.162.63
    1110.00145.0025.00175.004645.000.172.520.393.07
    1215.0097.5030.00142.503465.000.342.260.633.34
    1315.0049.2923.5770.711984.290.602.000.872.90
    1415.0030.0021.0037.501396.500.851.741.102.20
    1515.0019.6219.6225.381074.231.111.471.341.93
    1617.1415.0021.4318.21999.641.361.211.571.49
    1725.9115.0031.3617.731273.641.620.951.811.14
    1841.2515.0048.7515.001755.001.880.692.050.70
    1975.0015.0090.0015.002805.002.130.432.360.44
    20140.0010.00175.0010.004665.002.390.172.760.18
    Table 1. Sample mixing ratio and element concentration
    ModelSelected La spectral line/nmSelected Gd spectral line/nmSelected Y spectral line/nmSelected Yb spectral line/nm
    Unary394.91342.25437.49369.42
    Binary

    394.91

    433.37

    342.25

    376.84

    437.49

    324.23

    369.42

    328.94

    Ternary

    394.91

    433.37

    412.32

    342.25

    376.84

    335.05

    437.49

    324.23

    371.03

    369.42

    328.94

    289.14

    Table 2. Selection of spectral lines for multiple linear regression
    Zhishuai XU, Yihao XIAO, Li LIU, Zhongqi HAO. Detection method of rare earth elements based on LIBS technology and multivariate linear calibration[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2024, 41(3): 496
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