• Resources Science
  • Vol. 42, Issue 7, 1384 (2020)
Bosheng ZHANG1 and Zisheng YANG2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
  • 2Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
  • 3Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
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    DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.07.14 Cite this Article
    Bosheng ZHANG, Zisheng YANG. Coupling relationship between urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1384 Copy Citation Text show less
    Coupling process of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance
    Fig. 1. Coupling process of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance
    Coupling trend of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2000-2017
    Fig. 2. Coupling trend of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2000-2017
    Provincial coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2010-2017
    Fig. 3. Provincial coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2010-2017
    Spatial distribution of change’s classification of coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2010-2017
    Fig. 4. Spatial distribution of change’s classification of coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2010-2017
    维度一级指标平均权重主成分权重综合权重城镇指标乡村指标
    生活收入协调度Z10.10.18090.1405城镇居民人均可支配收入X1农村居民人均纯收入Y1
    消费协调度Z20.10.08460.0923城镇居民人均消费X2农村居民人均消费Y2
    经济经济发展协调度Z30.10.07610.0881人均非农业产值X3人均农业产值Y3
    资本投入协调度Z40.10.01790.0590城镇人均固定资本投资X4农村人均固定资本投资Y4
    市场发展协调度Z50.10.06300.0815城镇人均消费品零售额X5乡村人均消费品零售额Y5
    社会就业水平协调度Z60.10.05280.0764城镇就业人口比例X6农村就业人口比例Y6
    教育水平协调度Z70.10.16480.1324城镇人口平均受教育年限X7农村人口平均受教育年限Y7
    医疗水平协调度Z80.10.12900.1145城镇每千人医疗机构床位数X8乡村每千人医疗机构床位数Y8
    资源环境资源分配协调度Z90.10.09500.0975城镇人均日用水量X9乡村人均日用水量Y9
    城镇人均建设用地面积X10乡村人均建设用地面积Y10
    环境治理协调度Z100.10.13590.1180城镇生活垃圾无害化处理率X11乡村卫生厕所普及率Y11
    Table 1. Index system of urban-rural coordination
    耦合协调度耦合协调阶段耦合内涵
    0.0<D≤0.3低水平耦合阶段城乡差距较小,城乡发展协调性较好,农村贫困水平较低,城乡发展差距对农村贫困的影响不大,农村内部基本能够包容城乡二元经济所带来的贫富差距
    0.3<D≤0.5拮抗阶段城乡发展协调水平已超越其发展拐点,城乡发展协调性被打破,农村贫困开始加剧
    0.5<D≤0.8磨合阶段城乡发展协调水平开始转型升级,此时开始关注农村发展,将更多资源注入农村,农村贫困逐步缓解。城乡协调发展与农村贫困治理之间开始形成良性互动
    0.8<D≤1.0高水平耦合阶段城、乡均达到高质量发展水平,乡村全面振兴,基本实现城乡融合与城乡一体化,农村贫困基本消失
    Table 2. Division of development stages of coupling coordination degree
    年份2000200520102011201220132014201520162017
    城乡发展协调度0.47000.48430.53500.54640.55090.56000.56500.56520.56820.5758
    农村贫困治理水平0.50200.69800.82800.87300.89800.91500.92800.92300.95500.9690
    耦合协调度0.49280.53920.57690.58770.59300.59820.60170.60420.60690.6111
    Table 3. Coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2000-2017
    地区省份2010年2013年2017年2010—2017年耦合协调度增幅/%
    城乡发展协调度农村贫困治理水平耦合协调度城乡发展协调度农村贫困治理水平耦合协调度城乡发展协调度农村贫困治理水平耦合协调度
    东部河北0.50320.84200.57050.51430.93500.58880.60070.97800.61918.51
    山东0.51060.92400.58600.55610.96300.60490.50570.99200.59511.55
    江苏0.53990.96200.60030.55360.98000.60690.56711.00000.61362.22
    浙江0.52880.96100.59700.51880.98100.59720.55851.00000.61132.39
    福建0.46490.93800.57460.48500.97400.58620.51801.00000.59994.40
    广东0.44060.95400.56930.48370.98300.58720.49671.00000.59364.27
    海南0.48610.76200.55160.48580.89700.57450.49090.96100.58606.23
    东北辽宁0.46520.90900.57020.54700.94600.59970.50340.98300.59314.01
    吉林0.41150.85300.54430.43490.94100.56560.47800.97300.58397.29
    黑龙江0.50200.87300.57530.57040.94100.60520.52170.97300.59693.75
    中部山西0.47700.75900.54850.53580.87600.58530.53810.94500.59718.86
    安徽0.47800.84300.56340.48820.91800.57860.52050.97000.59615.80
    江西0.41180.84200.54260.49450.90800.57880.49160.97000.58768.29
    河南0.45210.81900.55160.49290.92100.58040.48930.96600.58636.30
    湖北0.41470.83100.54180.55250.92000.59700.54880.97200.604311.54
    湖南0.42340.82100.54290.44050.88800.55920.47520.95900.58107.01
    西部内蒙古0.40050.80300.53250.43400.91500.56130.44900.97300.57497.96
    广西0.49420.75700.55300.55020.85100.58490.56620.94300.60449.30
    重庆0.40780.84900.54240.46500.94000.57490.46900.99100.58387.64
    四川0.50150.79800.56240.54230.91400.59330.58520.96900.61369.10
    贵州0.36100.54900.47180.40220.78700.53040.44740.91500.565619.88
    云南0.50360.60000.52430.50550.82200.56770.54470.92500.595813.64
    陕西0.40270.72700.52010.44990.84900.55590.42940.93700.56328.28
    甘肃0.47270.58700.51320.48630.76200.55170.55990.90300.596316.19
    青海0.42850.68500.52050.36350.83600.52500.37490.94000.54484.67
    宁夏0.42990.81700.54440.44980.87500.56010.45470.95500.57405.45
    新疆0.49900.55400.51270.47000.80200.55410.40180.90100.54856.97
    Table 4. Provincial coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2010-2017
    耦合协调度变化分级耦合协调度增幅范围/%包括的省份
    高幅增长[13.64, 19.88]贵州、云南、甘肃
    中高幅增长[8.29, 11.54]河北、山西、江西、湖北、广西、四川、陕西
    中幅增长[4.67, 7.96]海南、吉林、安徽、河南、湖南、内蒙古、重庆、宁夏、青海、新疆
    低幅增长[1.55, 4.40]山东、江苏、浙江、福建、广东、辽宁、黑龙江、
    Table 5. Change grading of coupling coordination degree of urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance in China, 2010-2017
    Bosheng ZHANG, Zisheng YANG. Coupling relationship between urban-rural coordinated development and rural poverty governance[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1384
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