Author Affiliations
1Ningbo Yongxin Optics Co., Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China2College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China3Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, China;4School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Flowchart of optimizing target samples. (a) Selection of uniform color samples; (b) optimization of target samples
Fig. 2. Uniform color samples
Fig. 3. General spectral sensitivities of digital color cameras
Fig. 4. Optimized target samples with RAW data. (a) Optimized target samples based on linear characterization model; (b)--(f) optimized target samples based on polynomial colorimetric characterization model with different terms, and the number of terms is 5, 6, 8, 9, and 11, respectively
Fig. 5. Optimized target samples based on sRGB values and polynomial colorimetric characterization models. (a)--(e) Optimized target samples based on polynomial colorimetric characterization model with different terms, and the number of terms is 5, 6, 8, 9, and 11, respectively
Fig. 6. Color difference maps of the recovered colorimetric images with two targets respectively. (a) Original image represented by sRGB image; (b) color difference map of the recovered colorimetric image with DC target; (c) color difference map of the recovered colorimetric image with P11 target
Parameter | L | P5 | P6 | P8 | P9 | P11 |
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Color samples | 72 | 30 | 168 | 504 | 336 | 168 | Hue | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | Samples in each hue | 12 | 5 | 28 | 56 | 56 | 28 | Neutral samples | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | Total | 78 | 36 | 174 | 513 | 342 | 174 |
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Table 1. Number of optimized target samples with RAW data
ΔE00 | Linear model | Polynomial model |
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DSG | DC | CL | L | DSG | DC | CL | P5 | P6 | P8 | P9 | P11 |
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Mean | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 0.89 | 0.99 | Max. | 2.71 | 2.54 | 2.69 | 2.42 | 2.04 | 2.00 | 1.83 | 2.60 | 2.32 | 2.30 | 1.89 | 2.00 | Std. | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.40 |
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Table 2. Accuracy of colorimetric characterization for different target samples with RAW data
Parameter | P5 | P6 | P8 | P9 | P11 |
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Color samples | 126 | 72 | 168 | 1008 | 504 | Hue | 18 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 9 | Samples in each hue | 7 | 4 | 14 | 56 | 56 | Neutral samples | 18 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 9 | Total | 144 | 90 | 180 | 1026 | 513 |
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Table 3. Number of optimized target samples with sRGB data
ΔE00 | Polynomial model |
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DSG | DC | CL | P5 | P6 | P8 | P9 | P11 |
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Mean | 1.77 | 1.64 | 1.88 | 8.98 | 7.95 | 8.19 | 2.05 | 1.64 | Max. | 5.49 | 4.06 | 6.30 | 13.49 | 11.28 | 13.03 | 4.44 | 3.82 | Std. | 1.37 | 1.02 | 1.45 | 2.29 | 1.77 | 2.05 | 0.99 | 0.88 |
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Table 4. Accuracy of colorimetric characterization for different target samples based on sRGB data