Fig. 1. Effect of scattering coefficient term on harmonic signal. (a) First harmonic signal; (b) second harmonic signal
Fig. 2. Simulated signal and gas concentration. (a) Normalized second harmonic signal; (b) relationship between measured gas concentration and real concentration
Fig. 3. Simulated signal and particle concentration after eliminating gas absorption effect. (a) First harmonic amplitude; (b) relationship between the mean of amplitudes and the mass concentration of particulate matter
Fig. 4. Schematic of experimental verification system based on light intensity modulation
Fig. 5. Measured original signal
Fig. 6. Spectrum measured by LIM
Fig. 7. Experimental measurement results. (a) First harmonic signal measured by LIM; (b) comparison of eigenvalue and value measured by dust meter
Fig. 8. Schematic of experimental system for synchronous measurement of gas and particle concentrations
Fig. 9. Experimental and verification results of WMS-LS method. (a) Normalized second harmonic amplitude; (b) comparison of water vapor volume fraction measured by WMS-LS with that by temperature-humidity sensor
Fig. 10. Amplitudes of first harmonic R1f of scattered light signals
Fig. 11. Experimental and verification results of WMS-LS method after eliminating gas absorption effect. (a) Amplitude of first harmonic; (b) comparison of mass concentration of particulate matter measured by WMS-LS with that by dust meter
/cm-1 | /(cm-2·MPa-1) | /(cm-1·MPa-1) | /(cm-1·MPa-1) |
---|
7185.60 | 0.192 | 2.02 | 0.434 |
|
Table 1. Measured spectroscopic parameters at 296 K
Parameter | Value |
---|
Scanning frequency /Hz | 100 | Modulation frequency /kHz | 10 | Scanning depth /cm-1 | 0.28 | Modulation depth /cm-1 | 0.08 | Smoke volume /m3 | 5×10-4 | Scattering angle /(°) | 15 | Particle density /(kg·m-3) | 500 | Particle diameter /μm | 2.5 | Particle refractive index | 1.33 | Scattering distance /m | 0.1 | Gas temperature /K | 298 | Total gas pressure /MPa | 0.1 | Path length /m | 0.4 |
|
Table 2. Parameters for gas and particle concentration synchronously simultaneous measurement
Scanning frequency /Hz | Sweep voltage /V | Modulation frequency /kHz | Modulating voltage /V | Sampling frequency /(MSa·s-1) |
---|
100 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.5 | 1 |
|
Table 3. Experimental parameters for synchronous measurement of gas and particle concentrations