• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 3, 3060041 (2021)
Liu Wenya1、*, Wang Xiang1, Zhao Shanghong1, Mu Di1, and Gao Hanghang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Information and Navigation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710077, China
  • 2294638 Troops, Nanchang , Jiangxi 330000, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.0306004 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Liu Wenya, Wang Xiang, Zhao Shanghong, Mu Di, Gao Hanghang. Performance Analysis of a Three-Hop RF/FSO/RF Airborne Communication Link Based on Decode-and-Forward Relaying[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(3): 3060041 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    In this study, the performance of a three-hop hybrid radio frequency/free space optical/radio frequency (RF/FSO/RF) airborne communication link based on decode-and-forward (DF) relaying is investigated. The connection link between the airborne subnode and the backbone node is the RF link, whereas that between the airborne backbone node and the backbone node is the FSO link. The same modulation method is assumed in the three hops. The RF channel is characterized using the Nakagami-m fading model, and the FSO channel follows the Exponentiated Weibull atmospheric turbulence distribution model. Further, closed expressions are obtained for the end-to-end outage probability (OP) and the average bit error rate (BER). Subsequently, the effects of turbulence intensities, RF channel fading coefficients, and modulation modes on the OP and average BER are analyzed. The obtained results indicate that in the three-hop DF relaying mode, the optimal OP and BER are dependent on the hop with the worst channel quality. Furthermore, binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation outperforms binary frequency shift keying (BFSK) modulation and high-order PSK with respect to the BER. The deduced closed expression is conducive for quantitatively analyzing the link performance and provides a reference for system design.
    yRF=PShRFx+nRF
    fγ1γ=msrγ¯1msrγmsr-1Γmsrexp-msrγγ¯1
    Fγ1γ=1Γmsrγmsr,msrγγ¯1
    yFSO=RPrIFSOx̂+nFSO
    fγ2γ=αβ2γ¯2ηβγγ¯2β-2×exp-1ηγγ¯2β1-exp-1ηγγ¯2βα-1
    Fγ2γ=1-exp-1ηγγ¯2βα
    γeq=minγ1,γ2,γ3
    Fγeqγ=Prγminγ1,γ2,γ3=1-1-Fγ1γ1-Fγ2γ1-Fγ3γ=1-1-1Γmsrγmsr,msrγγ¯1×1-1-exp-1ηγγ¯2βα×1-1Γmrdγmrd,m2γγ¯3
    Fγeqγ=1-r1=0msr-1r2=0mrd-11r1!1r2!msrγ¯1r1mrdγ¯3r2γr1+r2exp-msrγ¯1+mrdγ¯3γ+r1=0msr-1r2=0mrd-11r1!1r2!msrγ¯1r1mrdγ¯3r2×i=0Γα+1Γi+1Γα-i+1-1iγr1+r2exp-msrγ¯1+mrdγ¯3γ×exp-i1ηγγ¯2β
    Poutγth=Pγ<γth=Fγth
    Poutγth=Pγ<γth=Fγeqγth=1-1-Fγ1γth1-Fγ2γth1-Fγ3γth=1-1-1Γmsrγmsr,msrγthγ¯1×1-1-exp-1ηγthγ¯2βα×1-1Γmrdγmrd,m2γthγ¯3
    Peγ=AerfcBγ
    Pe'γ=-ABπγ-1/2exp-Bγ
    Pe¯=0Peγfγeqγdγ
    Pe¯=-0FγeqγPe'γdγ
    Pe¯=ABπ0γ-1/2exp-BγFγeqγdγ
    Pe¯=ABπΓ0.5B0.5-ABπr1=0msr-1r2=0mrd-11r1!1r2!msrγ¯1r1mrdγ¯3r2Γr1+r2-1/2msrγ¯1+mrdγ¯3+Br1+r2-1/2+ABπr1=0msr-1r2=0mrd-11r1!1r2!msrγ¯1r1mrdγ¯3r2i=0Γα+1Γi+1Γα-i+1-1ik1/2lr1+r22πl+k/2-1msrγ¯1+mrdγ¯3+B-1/2+r1+r2Gl,kk,likηγ¯2βk×γ¯1γ¯3lmrdγ¯1+msrγ¯3+Bγ¯1γ¯3lΔl,1/2-r1-r2Δk,0
    Liu Wenya, Wang Xiang, Zhao Shanghong, Mu Di, Gao Hanghang. Performance Analysis of a Three-Hop RF/FSO/RF Airborne Communication Link Based on Decode-and-Forward Relaying[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(3): 3060041
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