Fig. 1. The telecommunicate scenario of quantum steering

Fig. 2. Quantum correlation of Werner state^[16]

Fig. 3. Three scenarios: distillation, conversion, and classification^[26]. (a) Distillation; (b) conversion; (c) classification

Fig. 4. Measurement-based NLA.^[33] (a) The Bob's measurement-based NLA; (b) the Alice's measurement-based NLA; (c) Bob's distillation experiment device diagram for NLA measurement results

Fig. 5. Illustration of preparation and measurement of three-qubit states with different degrees of freedom^[44]

Fig. 6. (a) Seven prepared states: red indicates exceeding the monogamy constraint for EPR steering shareability, blue indicates not exceeding; (b) results of the uncertainty relation criterion for different parameters; Alice can steer Bob when the criterion is satisfied; (c) tripartite EPR steering shareability relations corresponding to the states in Fig. 6(a) ^[44]

Fig. 7. Experimental setup for 1SDI QRNG through fiber channels^[75]

Fig. 8. Computational protocols for generating labeled training data. (a) Three stage of computation protocals; (b) the structure of SDP^[79]