Fig. 1. Combination of cladding layer and matrix. (a) Topography; (b) metallographic diagram
Fig. 2. Metallographic organization diagrams at P1 = 1000 W. (a) Surface layer of cladding layer; (b) inside of cladding layer; (c) adjacent substrate region
Fig. 3. Metallographic organization diagrams at P2=1300 W. (a) Surface layer of cladding layer; (b) inside of cladding layer; (c) adjacent substrate region
Fig. 4. Metallographic structure of P3=1600 W under different scales. (a)(b)(c) 50 μm; (d)(e) 20 μm
Fig. 5. Metallographic organization diagrams at P4=1900 W. (a) Adjacent substrate region; (b) central area of cladding layer
Fig. 6. Micromorphology of the cladding layer at different powers. (a) P2=1300 W; (b) P4=1900 W
Fig. 7. XRD pattern of cladding layer at different powers
Fig. 8. Microhardness diagrams. (a) Microhardness curves at different powers; (b) comparison of average hardness of matrix and each coating
Element | Ti | Al | V | Fe | Other |
---|
Mass fraction /% | 88.99 | 6.0 | 4.33 | 0.3 | 0.38 |
|
Table 1. Chemical composition of the Ti-6Al-4V matrix
Element | Co | Cr | Mo | Fe | Other |
---|
Mass fraction /% | 64.96 | 28.47 | 5.92 | 0.089 | 0.56 |
|
Table 2. Chemical composition of CoCrMo powder
Sample | Power P1 /W | Scanning speedV1 /(mm·s-1) | Powder feedrate V2 /(r·min-1) | Spot diameter D /mm |
---|
A1 | 1000 | 6 | 1.2 | 4 | A2 | 1300 | 6 | 1.2 | 4 | A3 | 1600 | 6 | 1.2 | 4 | A4 | 1900 | 6 | 1.2 | 4 |
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Table 3. Technological parameters of laser cladding
Zone | Mass fraction /% |
---|
C | O | Al | o | V | Co | Ti | Cr |
---|
1 | 11.52 | 3.26 | 2.67 | 3.30 | 0.96 | 40.28 | 30.27 | 7.74 | 2 | 28.62 | 5.28 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.52 | 23.21 | 32.42 | 7.28 |
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Table 4. Cladding layer composition at P2=1300 W
Zone | Mass fraction /% |
---|
C | Al | Ti | Mo | V | Cr | Co |
---|
1 | 0.86 | 1.25 | 39.67 | 2.17 | 1.23 | 11.40 | 43.42 | 2 | 0.37 | 1.15 | 40.16 | 1.23 | 2.36 | 9.30 | 45.43 | 3 | 0 | 1.36 | 22.58 | 0.92 | 3.26 | 6.02 | 65.86 |
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Table 5. Cladding layer composition at P4=1900 W