Control of soft X-ray high harmonic spectrum by using two-color laser pulses

Cheng Jin; C. D. Lin

doi:10.1364/PRJ.6.000434

[1] F. Calegari, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, M. Nisoli. Advances in attosecond science. J. Phys. B, 49, 062001(2016).

[2] T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, D. Popmintchev, P. Arpin, S. Brown, S. Alisauskas, G. Andriukaitis, T. Balciunas, O. D. Mücke, A. Pugzlys, A. Baltuska, B. Shim, S. E. Schrauth, A. Gaeta, C. Hernndez-Garcia, L. Plaja, A. Becker, A. Jaron-Becker, M. M. Murnane, H. C. Kapteyn. Bright coherent ultrahigh harmonics in the keV X-ray regime from mid-infrared femtosecond lasers. Science, 336, 1287-1291(2012).

[3] L.-Y. Peng, W.-C. Jiang, J.-W. Geng, W.-H. Xiong, Q. Gong. Tracing and controlling electronic dynamics in atoms and molecules by attosecond pulses. Phys. Rep., 575, 1-71(2015).

[4] F. Krausz, M. Ivanov. Attosecond physics. Rev. Mod. Phys., 81, 163-234(2009).

[5] J. Miao, T. Ishikawa, I. K. Robinson, M. M. Murnane. Beyond crystallography: diffractive imaging using coherent X-ray light sources. Science, 348, 530-535(2015).

[6] G. Lambert, T. Hara, D. Garzella, T. Tanikawa, M. Labat, B. Carre, H. Kitamura, T. Shintake, M. Bougeard, S. Inoue, Y. Tanaka, P. Salieres, H. Merdji, O. Chubar, O. Gobert, K. Tahara, M.-E. Couprie. Injection of harmonics generated in gas in a free-electron laser providing intense and coherent extreme-ultraviolet light. Nat. Phys., 4, 296-300(2008).

[7] Y. Pertot, C. Schmidt, M. Matthews, A. Chauvet, M. Huppert, V. Svoboda, A. von Conta, A. Tehlar, D. Baykusheva, J.-P. Wolf, H. J. Wörner. Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy with a water window high-harmonic source. Science, 355, 264-267(2017).

[8] A. Ozawa, J. Rauschenberger, C. Gohle, M. Herrmann, D. R. Walker, V. Pervak, A. Fernandez, R. Graf, A. Apolonski, R. Holzwarth, F. Krausz, T. W. Hänsch, T. Udem. High harmonic frequency combs for high resolution spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 253901(2008).

[9] B. Zhang, D. F. Gardner, M. H. Seaberg, E. R. Shanblatt, C. L. Porter, R. Karl, C. A. Mancuso, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, D. E. Adams. Ptychographic hyperspectral spectromicroscopy with an extreme ultraviolet high harmonic comb. Opt. Express, 24, 18745-18754(2016).

[10] S. L. Cousin, N. Di Palo, B. Buades, S. M. Teichmann, M. Reduzzi, M. Devetta, A. Kheifets, G. Sansone, J. Biegert. Attosecond streaking in the water window: a new regime of attosecond pulse characterization. Phys. Rev. X, 7, 041030(2017).

[11] V. Tosa, H. T. Kim, I. J. Kim, C. H. Nam. High-order harmonic generation by chirped and self-guided femtosecond laser pulses. I. Spatial and spectral analysis. Phys. Rev. A, 71, 063807(2005).

[12] F. Wang, L. He, C. Zhai, W. Shi, Q. Zhang, P. Lan, P. Lu. Time-dependent phase matching of high-order-harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. A, 92, 063839(2015).

[13] C. Winterfeldt, C. Spielmann, G. Gerber. Colloquium: optimal control of high-harmonic generation. Rev. Mod. Phys., 80, 117-140(2008).

[14] I. J. Kim, C. M. Kim, H. T. Kim, G. H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Y. Park, D. J. Cho, C. H. Nam. Highly efficient high-harmonic generation in an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field. Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 243901(2005).

[15] X. Zhang, A. L. Lytle, T. Popmintchev, X. Zhou, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, O. Cohen. Quasi-phase-matching and quantum-path control of high-harmonic generation using counterpropagating light. Nat. Phys., 3, 270-275(2007).

[16] A. Paul, R. A. Bartels, R. Tobey, H. Green, S. Weiman, I. P. Christov, M. M. Murnane, H. C. Kapteyn, S. Backus. Quasi-phase-matched generation of coherent extreme-ultraviolet light. Nature, 421, 51-54(2003).

[17] R. Bartels, S. Backus, E. Zeek, L. Misoguti, G. Vdovin, I. P. Christov, M. M. Murnane, H. C. Kapteyn. Shaped-pulse optimization of coherent emission of high-harmonic soft X-rays. Nature, 406, 164-166(2000).

[18] R. Bartels, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane. Attosecond time-scale feedback control of coherent X-ray generation. Chem. Phys., 267, 277-289(2001).

[19] P. Wei, J. Miao, Z. Zeng, C. Li, X. Ge, R. Li, Z. Xu. Selective enhancement of a single harmonic emission in a driving laser field with subcycle waveform control. Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 233903(2013).

[20] P. Wei, Z. Zeng, J. Jiang, J. Miao, Y. Zheng, X. Ge, C. Li, R. Li. Selective generation of an intense single harmonic from a long gas cell with loosely focusing optics based on a three-color laser field. Appl. Phys. Lett., 104, 151101(2014).

[21] G. Lerner, T. Diskon, O. Neufeld, O. Kfir, O. Cohen. Selective suppression of high-order harmonics within phase-matched spectral regions. Opt. Lett., 42, 1349-1352(2017).

[22] A. T. Le, R. R. Lucchese, S. Tonzani, T. Morishita, C. D. Lin. Quantitative rescattering theory for high-order harmonic generation from molecules. Phys. Rev. A, 80, 013401(2009).

[23] G. Wang, C. Jin, A.-T. Le, C. D. Lin. Conditions for extracting photoionization cross sections from laser-induced high-order-harmonic spectra. Phys. Rev. A, 86, 015401(2012).

[24] S. Minemoto, T. Umegaki, Y. Oguchi, T. Morishita, A. T. Le, S. Watanabe, H. Sakai. Retrieving photorecombination cross sections of atoms from high-order harmonic spectra. Phys. Rev. A, 78, 061402(2008).

[25] E. J. Takahashi, T. Kanai, Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa. 10 mJ class femtosecond optical parametric amplifier for generating soft X-ray harmonics. Appl. Phys. Lett., 93, 041111(2008).

[26] P. Colosimo, G. Doumy, C. I. Blaga, J. Wheeler, C. Hauri, F. Catoire, J. Tate, R. Chirla, A. M. March, G. G. Paulus, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, L. F. DiMauro. Scaling strong-field interactions towards the classical limit. Nat. Phys., 4, 386-389(2008).

[27] H. J. Wörner, H. Niikura, J. B. Bertrand, P. B. Corkum, D. M. Villeneuve. Observation of electronic structure minima in high-harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 103901(2009).

[28] C. Jin, H. J. Wörner, V. Tosa, A. T. Le, J. B. Bertrand, R. R. Lucchese, P. B. Corkum, D. M. Villeneuve, C. D. Lin. Separation of target structure and medium propagation effects in high-harmonic generation. J. Phys. B, 44, 095601(2011).

[29] J. P. Farrell, L. S. Spector, B. K. McFarland, P. H. Bucksbaum, M. Gühr, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer. Influence of phase matching on the Cooper minimum in Ar high-order harmonic spectra. Phys. Rev. A, 83, 023420(2011).

[30] J. Higuet, H. Ruf, N. Thiré, R. Cireasa, E. Constant, E. Cormier, D. Descamps, E. Mével, S. Petit, B. Pons, Y. Mairesse, B. Fabre. High-order harmonic spectroscopy of the Cooper minimum in argon: experimental and theoretical study. Phys. Rev. A, 83, 053401(2011).

[31] A. D. Shiner, B. E. Schmidt, C. Trallero-Herrero, H. J. Wörner, S. Patchkovskii, P. B. Corkum, J.-C. Kieffer, F. Légaré, D. M. Villeneuve. Probing collective multi-electron dynamics in xenon with high-harmonic spectroscopy. Nat. Phys., 7, 464-467(2011).

[32] S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taeb, P. Salières. Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets. Nat. Phys., 6, 200-206(2010).

[33] J. B. Bertrand, H. J. Wörner, P. Hockett, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum. Revealing the Cooper minimum of N₂ by molecular frame high-harmonic spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 143001(2012).

[34] C. Jin, J. B. Bertrand, R. R. Lucchese, H. J. Wörner, P. B. Corkum, D. M. Villeneuve, A.-T. Le, C. D. Lin. Intensity dependence of multiple orbital contributions and shape resonance in high-order harmonic generation of aligned N₂ molecules. Phys. Rev. A, 85, 013405(2012).

[35] X. Ren, V. Makhija, A.-T. Le, J. Troß, S. Mondal, C. Jin, V. Kumarappan, C. Trallero-Herrero. Measuring the angle-dependent photoionization cross section of nitrogen using high-harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. A, 88, 043421(2013).

[36] Y. Huang, C. Meng, X. Wang, Z. Lü, D. Zhang, W. Chen, J. Zhao, J. Yuan, Z. Zhao. Joint measurements of terahertz wave generation and high-harmonic generation from aligned nitrogen molecules reveal angle-resolved molecular structures. Phys. Rev. Lett., 115, 123002(2015).

[37] O. Smirnova, Y. Mairesse, S. Patchkovskii, N. Dudovich, D. Villeneuve, P. Corkum, M. Y. Ivanov. High harmonic interferometry of multi-electron dynamics in molecules. Nature, 460, 972-977(2009).

[38] C. Vozzi, F. Calegari, E. Benedetti, J.-P. Caumes, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, R. Torres, E. Heesel, N. Kajumba, J. P. Marangos, C. Altucci, R. Velotta. Controlling two-center interference in molecular high harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 95, 153902(2005).

[39] R. Torres, T. Siegel, L. Brugnera, I. Procino, J. G. Underwood, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, E. Springate, C. Froud, I. C. E. Turcu, S. Patchkovskii, M. Y. Ivanov, O. Smirnova, J. P. Marangos. Revealing molecular structure and dynamics through high-order harmonic generation driven by mid-IR fields. Phys. Rev. A, 81, 051802(2010).

[40] C. Vozzi, M. Negro, F. Calegari, G. Sansone, M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, S. Stagira. Generalized molecular orbital tomography. Nat. Phys., 7, 822-826(2011).

[41] M. C. H. Wong, A.-T. Le, A. F. Alharbi, A. E. Boguslavskiy, R. R. Lucchese, J.-P. Brichta, C. D. Lin, V. R. Bhardwaj. High harmonic spectroscopy of the Cooper minimum in molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 033006(2013).

[42] A. Wirth, M. T. Hassan, I. Grguraš, J. Gagnon, A. Moulet, T. T. Luu, S. Pabst, R. Santra, Z. A. Alahmed, A. M. Azzeer, V. S. Yakovlev, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, E. Goulielmakis. Synthesized light transients. Science, 334, 195-200(2011).

[43] S.-W. Huang, G. Cirmi, J. Moses, K.-H. Hong, S. Bhardwaj, J. R. Birge, L.-J. Chen, E. Li, B. J. Eggleton, G. Cerullo, F. X. Kärtner. High-energy pulse synthesis with sub-cycle waveform control for strong-field physics. Nat. Photonics, 5, 475-479(2011).

[44] E. J. Takahashi, P. Lan, O. D. Mücke, Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa. Attosecond nonlinear optics using gigawatt-scale isolated attosecond pulses. Nat. Commun., 4, 2691(2013).

[45] S. Haessler, T. Balčiunas, G. Fan, G. Andriukaitis, A. Pugžlys, A. Baltuška, T. Witting, R. Squibb, A. Zar, J. W. G. Tisch, J. P. Marangos, L. E. Chipperfield. Optimization of quantum trajectories driven by strong-field waveforms. Phys. Rev. X, 4, 021028(2014).

[46] C. Jin, C. D. Lin. Optimization of multi-color laser waveform for high-order harmonic generation. Chin. Phys. B, 25, 094213(2016).

[47] C. Jin, G. Wang, H. Wei, A. T. Le, C. D. Lin. Waveforms for optimal sub-keV high-order harmonics with synthesized two- or three-colour laser fields. Nat. Commun., 5, 4003(2014).

[48] C. Jin, G. J. Stein, K.-H. Hong, C. D. Lin. Generation of bright, spatially coherent soft X-ray high harmonics in a hollow waveguide using two-color synthesized laser pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett., 115, 043901(2015).

[49] C. Jin, K.-H. Hong, C. D. Lin. Optimal generation of spatially coherent soft X-ray isolated attosecond pulses in a gas-filled waveguide using two-color synthesized laser pulses. Sci. Rep., 6, 38165(2016).

[50] C. Jin, K.-H. Hong, C. D. Lin. Macroscopic scaling of high-order harmonics generated by two-color optimized waveforms in a hollow waveguide. Phys. Rev. A, 96, 013422(2017).

[51] E. Priori, G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, P. Villoresi, L. Poletto, P. Ceccherini, C. Altucci, R. Bruzzese, C. de Lisio. Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime. Phys. Rev. A, 61, 063801(2000).

[52] V. S. Yakovlev, M. Ivanov, F. Krausz. Enhanced phase-matching for generation of soft X-ray harmonics and attosecond pulses in atomic gases. Opt. Express, 15, 15351-15364(2007).

[53] M. B. Gaarde, J. L. Tate, K. J. Schafer. Macroscopic aspects of attosecond pulse generation. J. Phys. B, 41, 132001(2008).

[54] C. Jin, A. T. Le, C. D. Lin. Medium propagation effects in high-order harmonic generation of Ar and N₂. Phys. Rev. A, 83, 023411(2011).

[55] C. Jin, G. Wang, A. T. Le, C. D. Lin. Route to optimal generation of soft X-ray high harmonics with synthesized two-color laser pulses. Sci. Rep., 4, 7067(2014).

[56] C. T. Chantler, K. Olsen, R. A. Dragoset, J. Chang, A. R. Kishore, S. A. Kotochigova, D. S. Zucker. X-ray form factor, attenuation and scattering tables (version 2.1)(2005).

[57] C. M. Heyl, J. Güdde, A. L’Huillier, U. Höfer. High-order harmonic generation with μJ laser pulses at high repetition rates. J. Phys. B, 45, 074020(2012).

[58] J. Rothhardt, M. Krebs, S. Hädrich, S. Demmler, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann. Absorption-limited and phase-matched high harmonic generation in the tight focusing regime. New J. Phys., 16, 033022(2014).

[59] C. M. Heyl, H. Coudert-Alteirac, M. Miranda, M. Louisy, K. Kovacs, V. Tosa, E. Balogh, K. Varjú, A. L’Huillier, A. Couairon, C. L. Arnold. Scale-invariant nonlinear optics in gases. Optica, 3, 75-81(2016).

[60] C. M. Heyl, C. L. Arnold, A. Couairon, A. L’Huillier. Introduction to macroscopic power scaling principles for high-order harmonic generation. J. Phys. B, 50, 013001(2017).

[61] P. Ye, H. Teng, X.-K. He, S.-Y. Zhong, L.-F. Wang, M.-J. Zhan, W. Zhang, C.-X. Yun, Z.-Y. Wei. Minimizing the angular divergence of high-order harmonics by truncating the truncated Bessel beam. Phys. Rev. A, 90, 063808(2014).

[62] A. Dubrouil, O. Hort, F. Catoire, D. Descamps, S. Petit, E. Mével, V. V. Strelkov, E. Constant. Spatio-spectral structures in high-order harmonic beams generated with terawatt 10-fs pulses. Nat. Commun., 5, 4637(2014).

[63] H.-W. Sun, P.-C. Huang, Y.-H. Tzeng, R.-T. Huang, C. D. Lin, C. Jin, M.-C. Chen. Extended phase matching of high harmonic generation by plasma-induced defocusing. Optica, 4, 976-981(2017).

[64] H.-S. Chan, Z.-M. Hsieh, W.-H. Liang, A. H. Kung, C.-K. Lee, C.-J. Lai, R.-P. Pan, L.-H. Peng. Synthesis and measurement of ultrafast waveforms from five discrete optical harmonics. Science, 331, 1165-1168(2011).

CLP Journals

微信扫一扫：分享

微信扫一扫：分享