• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 8, 0815008 (2022)
Hongyue Chen1, Quanhua Zhao1、*, Yu Li1, and Yiding Wang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mapping and Geographical Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin , Liaoning 123000, China
  • 2College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin , Liaoning 123000, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.0815008 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Hongyue Chen, Quanhua Zhao, Yu Li, Yiding Wang. Landscape Tree Extraction Based on the Marked Point Process with Spatial Constraints from Light Detection and Ranging[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(8): 0815008 Copy Citation Text show less
    Relationship of filtering parameters
    Fig. 1. Relationship of filtering parameters
    Experimental data 1. (a) Point cloud data 1; (b) optical image 1; (c) filtered result 1; (d) landscape tree marker result 1
    Fig. 2. Experimental data 1. (a) Point cloud data 1; (b) optical image 1; (c) filtered result 1; (d) landscape tree marker result 1
    Experimental data 2. (a) Point cloud data 2; (b) optical image 2; (c) filtered result 2; (d) landscape tree marker result 2
    Fig. 3. Experimental data 2. (a) Point cloud data 2; (b) optical image 2; (c) filtered result 2; (d) landscape tree marker result 2
    Experimental data 3. (a) Point cloud data 3; (b) optical image 3; (c) filtered result 3; (d) landscape tree marker result 3
    Fig. 4. Experimental data 3. (a) Point cloud data 3; (b) optical image 3; (c) filtered result 3; (d) landscape tree marker result 3
    Result images of landscape tree detection. (a) Experimental result 1; (b) experimental result 2; (c) experimental result 3
    Fig. 5. Result images of landscape tree detection. (a) Experimental result 1; (b) experimental result 2; (c) experimental result 3
    Filtering results of Terrasolid software. (a) Terrasolid filtering result 1; (b) Terrasolid filtering result 2; (c) Terrasolid filtering result 3
    Fig. 6. Filtering results of Terrasolid software. (a) Terrasolid filtering result 1; (b) Terrasolid filtering result 2; (c) Terrasolid filtering result 3
    ParameterRegulation criteria
    μrσrμrσr are determined by the sizes of the landscape trees’ crown
    τμεμτμεμ are determined by the average elevation value of each landscape tree
    τσεστσεσ are determined by the height difference of the landscape tree
    μQσQμQσQ are determined by the density of data points of each landscape tree
    μbσbμbσb are determined by the height distribution of non-tree data points
    ϵr, ϵμ, ϵσϵr, ϵμ, ϵσ ars denoted fine-tune the step sizes, the value is 0.05-0.5 in the experiment, respectively
    TmTm is determined by the complexity of the research scene
    Table 1. Parameter table
    IndicatorTree No.
    123456789
    Ngt381918314761324418127
    Nd361998311963403217627
    Ntp361918311946313216827
    Rext /%951001008175977193100
    Rcor /%1009610010073789796100
    IndicatorTree No.Overall
    1011121314151617
    Ngt4515734155233188231951834
    Nd4215729167217203241981812
    Ntp4015229150212184231911714
    Rext /%8997859791981009893.46
    Rcor /%9597100909891969694.59
    Table 2. Quantitative evaluation
    Hongyue Chen, Quanhua Zhao, Yu Li, Yiding Wang. Landscape Tree Extraction Based on the Marked Point Process with Spatial Constraints from Light Detection and Ranging[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(8): 0815008
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