• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 11, 2261 (2021)
Qian Cao1, Jian Chen1, Keyin Lu1, Chenhao Wan1、2, Andy Chong3、4, and Qiwen Zhan1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • 2School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, USA
  • 4Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, USA
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.439849 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Qian Cao, Jian Chen, Keyin Lu, Chenhao Wan, Andy Chong, Qiwen Zhan. Sculpturing spatiotemporal wavepackets with chirped pulses[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(11): 2261 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Pulse shaping has become a powerful tool in generating complicated ultrafast optical waveforms to meet specific application needs. Traditionally, pulse shaping focuses on the temporal waveform synthesis. Recent interests in structuring light in the spatiotemporal domain rely on Fourier analysis. A space-to-time mapping technique allows us to directly imprint complex spatiotemporal modulation through taking advantage of the relationship between frequency and time of chirped pulses. The concept is experimentally verified through the generation of spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) and STOV lattice. The power of this method is further demonstrated by STOV polarity reversal, vortex collision, and vortex annihilation. Such a direct mapping technique opens tremendous potential opportunities for sculpturing complex spatiotemporal waveforms.
    Ei(x,y,z,t)=u(x,y)A(t)ei(ω0tkz)et2τ2eiat2τ2,a>0.

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    ω(t)=ω02at/τ2.

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    φ(x,y)=φ(x,αfω)=φ[x,αf(ω02at/τ2)]=φ(x,βt),

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    Eo(x,y,z,t)=u(x,y)A(t)ei(ω0tkz)et2/τ2eiat2/τ2eiϕ(x,βt).

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    Qian Cao, Jian Chen, Keyin Lu, Chenhao Wan, Andy Chong, Qiwen Zhan. Sculpturing spatiotemporal wavepackets with chirped pulses[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(11): 2261
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