• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 31, Issue 4, 442 (2023)
Qianghui LUO1,2, Wei MIAO1,*, Feiming LI1,2, Jiaqiang ZHONG1..., Zheng WANG1, Jiangqiao DING1,3, Kangmin ZHOU1, Wen ZHANG1, Yuan REN1 and Shengcai SHI1,*|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing20023, China
  • 2University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei3006, China
  • 3Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing210044, China
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    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20233104.0442 Cite this Article
    Qianghui LUO, Wei MIAO, Feiming LI, Jiaqiang ZHONG, Zheng WANG, Jiangqiao DING, Kangmin ZHOU, Wen ZHANG, Yuan REN, Shengcai SHI. Development of a 220 GHz Ti superconducting TES detector array for CMB polarization experiment[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2023, 31(4): 442 Copy Citation Text show less
    (a) 220 GHz 8×8 Ti superconducting TES detector array; (b) Ti superconducting TES detector, consisting of a twin slot antenna, a bandpass filter, and a leg supporting unit with the size of 400 μm×200 μm; (c) Leg supporting unit, including an Au microstrip absorber and a superconducting Ti TES
    Fig. 1. (a) 220 GHz 8×8 Ti superconducting TES detector array; (b) Ti superconducting TES detector, consisting of a twin slot antenna, a bandpass filter, and a leg supporting unit with the size of 400 μm×200 μm; (c) Leg supporting unit, including an Au microstrip absorber and a superconducting Ti TES
    Schematic view of the twin slot antenna (a) and simulated S11 of the twin slot antenna (b) and beam Pattern of the twin slot antenna (c)
    Fig. 2. Schematic view of the twin slot antenna (a) and simulated S11 of the twin slot antenna (b) and beam Pattern of the twin slot antenna (c)
    Schematic diagram of the 220 GHz bandpass filter as well as its equivalent circuit (a), and simulated S11 and S12 parameters of the bandpass filter (b)
    Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of the 220 GHz bandpass filter as well as its equivalent circuit (a), and simulated S11 and S12 parameters of the bandpass filter (b)
    Simulated coupling efficiency
    Fig. 4. Simulated coupling efficiency
    Schematic of the Au microstrip line used as an absorber (a) and simulated S11 parameter of the Au microstrip line (b)
    Fig. 5. Schematic of the Au microstrip line used as an absorber (a) and simulated S11 parameter of the Au microstrip line (b)
    Optical micrograph of the leg supporting Ti superconducting TES detector
    Fig. 6. Optical micrograph of the leg supporting Ti superconducting TES detector
    Photograph of the 8×8 Ti superconducting TES detector array inside the dilution cooler
    Fig. 7. Photograph of the 8×8 Ti superconducting TES detector array inside the dilution cooler
    8×8 superconducting TES detector array (a) and Measured resistance-temperature curves of two superconducting TES detectors (No. 4-4 and 8-3) (b)
    Fig. 8. 8×8 superconducting TES detector array (a) and Measured resistance-temperature curves of two superconducting TES detectors (No. 4-4 and 8-3) (b)
    Measured current-voltage curves of the Ti superconducting TES detector (8-3) at different bath temperatures
    Fig. 9. Measured current-voltage curves of the Ti superconducting TES detector (8-3) at different bath temperatures
    Measured DC power of the Ti superconducting TES detector at different bath temperatures
    Fig. 10. Measured DC power of the Ti superconducting TES detector at different bath temperatures
    Measured current noise spectrum of the superconducting TES detector at the bias voltage of 5.3 μV
    Fig. 11. Measured current noise spectrum of the superconducting TES detector at the bias voltage of 5.3 μV
    Conductor width of microstrip line 1Conductor width of microstrip line 2Thickness of dielectric layerDielectric constant
    368.60.54.0
    Table 1. Parameters of microstrip line used to connect twin slot antenna and bandpass filter

    Length

    01/03

    Length

    02

    Width

    01/03

    Width

    02

    Distance
    3343302118192
    Table 2. Parameters of the 220 GHz bandpass filter
    Qianghui LUO, Wei MIAO, Feiming LI, Jiaqiang ZHONG, Zheng WANG, Jiangqiao DING, Kangmin ZHOU, Wen ZHANG, Yuan REN, Shengcai SHI. Development of a 220 GHz Ti superconducting TES detector array for CMB polarization experiment[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2023, 31(4): 442
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