[1] A Mills. Solid state lighting—a world of expanding opportunities at LED 2002 [J]. III-Vs Rev, 2003, 16(1): 30-33.
[2] Xiao Si, Li Lin. A designing of LED stage lighting for long distance [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(s1): s100307.
[3] T Cheng, X Luo, S Huang, et al.. Thermal analysis and optimization of multiple LED packaging based on a general analytical solution [J]. Int J Therm Sci, 2010, 49(1): 196-201.
[4] A Christensen, S Graham. Thermal effects in packaging high power light emitting diode arrays[J]. Appl Therm Eng, 2009, 29(2): 364-371.
[5] H H Cheng, D S Huang, M T Lin. Heat dissipation design and analysis of high power LED array using the finite element method [J]. Microelectron Reliab, 2012, 52(5): 905-911.
[6] K Zhang, D G W Xiao, H Fan, et al. Novel cooling solutions for LED solid state lighting [C]. IEEE ICEPT-HDP 2011, 2011: 1-5.
[7] H H Wu, K H Lin, S T Lin. A study on the heat dissipation of high power multi-chip COB LEDs [J]. Microelectr J, 2012, 43(4): 280-287.
[8] L Yin, L Yang, W Yang, et al.. Thermal design and analysis of multi- chip LED module with ceramic substrate [J]. Solid State Electron, 2010, 54(12): 1520-1524.
[9] P Anithambigai, K Dinash, D Mutharasu, et al. Thermal analysis of power LED employing dual interface method and water flow as a cooling system [J]. Thermochim Acta, 2011, 523(1): 237-244.
[10] Y Lai, N Cordero, F Barthel, et al.. Liquid cooling of bright LEDs for automotive applications [J]. Appl Therm Eng, 2009, 29(5): 1239-1244.
[11] B Ramos- Alvarado, P Li, H Liu, et al.. CFD study of liquid- cooled heat sinks with microchannel flow field configurations for electronics, fuel cells, and concentrated solar cells [J]. Appl Therm Eng, 2011, 31(14): 2494-2507.
[12] Y Fan, P S Lee, L W Jin, et al.. A simulation and experimental study of fluid flow and heat transfer on cylindrical oblique-finned heat sink [J]. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2013, 61: 62-72.
[13] W Q Tao, Z Y Guo, B X Wang. Field synergy principle for enhancing convective heat transfer – its extension and numerical verifications [J]. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2002, 45(18): 3849-3856.
[14] D L Gee, R L Webb. Forced convection heat transfer in helically rib-roughened tubes [J]. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 1980, 23(8): 1127-1136.
[15] Z Li, X Huai, Y Tao, et al.. Effects of thermal property variations on the liquid flow and heat transfer in microchannel heat sinks [J]. Appl Therm Eng, 2007, 27(17): 2803-2814.
[16] Y Rao, S Zang. Flow and heat transfer characteristics in latticework cooling channels with dimple vortex generators [J]. J Turbomach, 2014, 136(2): 021017.
[17] Z Y Guo, D Y Li, B X Wang. A novel concept for convective heat transfer enhancement [J]. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 1998, 41(14): 2221-2225.
[18] L Wei, L Zhichun, M Tingzhen, et al.. Physical quantity synergy in laminar flow field and its application in heat transfer enhancement [J]. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2009, 52(19): 4669-4672.
[19] W Liu, Z C Liu, Z Y Guo. Physical quantity synergy in laminar flow field of convective heat transfer and analysis of heat transfer enhancement [J]. Chinese Sci Bull, 2009, 54(19): 3579-3586.
[20] Y L Zhai, G D Xia, X F Liu, et al.. Heat transfer in the microchannels with fan-shaped reentrant cavities and different ribs based on field synergy principle and entropy generation analysis[J]. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 2014, 68: 224-233.
[21] Tao Wenquan. Heat Transfer [M]. Xi′an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, 2006: 224.
[22] C Bi, G H Tang, W Q Tao. Heat transfer enhancement in mini-channel heat sinks with dimples and cylindrical grooves [J]. Appl Therm Eng, 2013, 55(1): 121-132.