• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 56, Issue 24, 241502 (2019)
Huihua Wu, Hansong Su, Gaohua Liu*, Shen Li, and Xiao Su
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP56.241502 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Huihua Wu, Hansong Su, Gaohua Liu, Shen Li, Xiao Su. Facial Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on Cosine Distance Loss Function[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(24): 241502 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic of mini-Xception network structure
    Fig. 1. Schematic of mini-Xception network structure
    Depth feature diagrams learned by three loss functions. (a) Softmax loss; (b) Center loss; (c) Island loss
    Fig. 2. Depth feature diagrams learned by three loss functions. (a) Softmax loss; (b) Center loss; (c) Island loss
    Comparison of traditional Softmax loss function and AM-Softmax loss function
    Fig. 3. Comparison of traditional Softmax loss function and AM-Softmax loss function
    Shematic of classification boundaries of Island loss function and loss function based on cosine distance
    Fig. 4. Shematic of classification boundaries of Island loss function and loss function based on cosine distance
    Confusion matrix of experimental results of network model based on cosine distance loss function
    Fig. 5. Confusion matrix of experimental results of network model based on cosine distance loss function
    mAccuracy /%
    0.2580.771
    0.3080.893
    0.3581.578
    0.4079.985
    0.4579.341
    0.5078.432
    Table 1. Accuracy of facial expression recognition when s=10 and m takes different values
    sAccuracy /%
    580.443
    1081.578
    1582.811
    2083.196
    2581.239
    3080.025
    Table 2. Accuracy of facial expression recognition when m=0.35 and s takes different values
    MethodAccuracy /%
    DLP-CNN80.897
    GAN-Inpainting81.874
    Softmax loss78.725
    Island loss81.813
    Cosine distance loss83.196
    Table 3. Accuracy of facial expression recognition under different loss functions
    Huihua Wu, Hansong Su, Gaohua Liu, Shen Li, Xiao Su. Facial Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on Cosine Distance Loss Function[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(24): 241502
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