• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 10, 1898 (2021)
Kewei Liu1, Xiaosheng Xiao2、4、*, Yihang Ding1, Hongyan Peng3, Dongdong Lv3, and Changxi Yang1、5、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • 3School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
  • 4e-mail: xsxiao@bupt.edu.cn
  • 5e-mail: cxyang@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.428687 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Kewei Liu, Xiaosheng Xiao, Yihang Ding, Hongyan Peng, Dongdong Lv, Changxi Yang. Buildup dynamics of multiple solitons in spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber lasers[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 1898 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] P. Grelu, N. Akhmediev. Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers. Nat. Photonics, 6, 84-92(2012).

    [2] N. N. Akhmediev, A. Ankiewicz, J. M. Soto-Crespo. Multisoliton solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 4047-4051(1997).

    [3] D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, B. Zhao, A. Q. Liu. Mechanism of multisoliton formation and soliton energy quantization in passively mode-locked fiber lasers. Phys. Rev. A, 72, 043816(2005).

    [4] B. G. Bale, K. Kieu, J. N. Kutz, F. Wise. Transition dynamics for multi-pulsing in mode-locked lasers. Opt. Express, 17, 23137-23146(2009).

    [5] Y. Meng, S. Zhang, X. Li, H. Li, J. Du, Y. Hao. Multiple-soliton dynamic patterns in a graphene mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Express, 20, 6685-6692(2012).

    [6] A. Mahjoubfar, D. V. Churkin, S. Barland, N. Broderick, S. K. Turitsyn, B. Jalali. Time stretch and its applications. Nat. Photonics, 11, 341-351(2017).

    [7] K. Goda, B. Jalali. Dispersive Fourier transformation for fast continuous single-shot measurements. Nat. Photonics, 7, 102-112(2013).

    [8] G. Herink, F. Kurtz, B. Jalali, D. R. Solli, C. Ropers. Real-time spectral interferometry probes the internal dynamics of femtosecond soliton molecules. Science, 356, 50-54(2017).

    [9] K. Krupa, K. Nithyanandan, U. Andral, P. Tchofo-Dinda, P. Grelu. Real-time observation of internal motion within ultrafast dissipative optical soliton molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, 243901(2017).

    [10] Z. Q. Wang, K. Nithyanandan, A. Coillet, P. Tchofo-Dinda, P. Grelu. Optical soliton molecular complexes in a passively mode-locked fibre laser. Nat. Commun., 10, 830(2019).

    [11] X. Liu, X. Yao, Y. Cui. Real-time observation of the buildup of soliton molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 121, 023905(2018).

    [12] J. Peng, H. Zeng. Build-up of dissipative optical soliton molecules via diverse soliton interactions. Laser Photon. Rev., 12, 1800009(2018).

    [13] P. Ryczkowski, M. Närhi, C. Billet, J. M. Merolla, G. Genty, J. M. Dudley. Real-time full-field characterization of transient dissipative soliton dynamics in a mode-locked laser. Nat. Photonics, 12, 221-227(2018).

    [14] X. Wang, J. Peng, K. Huang, M. Yan, H. Zeng. Experimental study on buildup dynamics of a harmonic mode-locking soliton fiber laser. Opt. Express, 27, 28808-28815(2019).

    [15] X. Liu, M. Pang. Revealing the buildup dynamics of harmonic mode-locking states in ultrafast lasers. Laser Photon. Rev., 13, 1800333(2019).

    [16] Y. Yu, B. Li, X. Wei, Y. Xu, K. K. M. Tsia, K. K. Y. Wong. Spectral-temporal dynamics of multipulse mode-locking. Appl. Phys. Lett., 110, 201107(2017).

    [17] J. Zeng, M. Y. Sander. Real-time transition dynamics between multi-pulsing states in a mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Lett., 45, 5-8(2020).

    [18] L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, F. W. Wise. Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers. Science, 358, 94-97(2017).

    [19] H. Qin, X. Xiao, P. Wang, C. Yang. Observation of soliton molecules in a spatiotemporal mode-locked multimode fiber laser. Opt. Lett., 43, 1982-1985(2018).

    [20] Y. Ding, X. Xiao, P. Wang, C. Yang. Multiple-soliton in spatiotemporal mode-locked multimode fiber lasers. Opt. Express, 27, 11435-11446(2019).

    [21] T. Mayteevarunyoo, B. A. Malomed, D. V. Skryabin. Spatiotemporal dissipative solitons and vortices in a multi-transverse-mode fiber laser. Opt. Express, 27, 37364-37373(2019).

    [22] H. Wu, W. Lin, Y. J. Tan, H. Cui, Z. C. Luo, W. C. Xu, A. P. Luo. Pulses with switchable wavelengths and hysteresis in an all-fiber spatio-temporal mode-locked laser. Appl. Phys. Express, 13, 022008(2020).

    [23] U. Tegin, E. Kakkava, B. Rahmani, D. Psaltis, C. Moser. Spatiotemporal self-similar fiber laser. Optica, 6, 1412-1415(2019).

    [24] T. Ugur, R. Babak, K. Eirini, P. Demetri, M. Christophe. Single-mode output by controlling the spatiotemporal nonlinearities in mode-locked femtosecond multimode fiber lasers. Adv. Photon., 2, 056005(2020).

    [25] K. Liu, X. Xiao, C. Yang. Observation of transition between multimode Q-switching and spatiotemporal mode locking. Photon. Res., 9, 530-534(2021).

    [26] X. Xiao, Y. Ding, S. Fan, C. Yang, X. Zhang. Period-doubling bifurcation in spatiotemporal mode-locked lasers(2020).

    [27] Y. Ding, X. Xiao, K. Liu, S. Fan, X. Zhang, C. Yang. Spatiotemporal mode-locking in lasers with large modal dispersion. Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 093901(2021).

    [28] L. G. Wright, P. Sidorenko, H. Pourbeyram, Z. M. Ziegler, A. Isichenko, B. A. Malomed, C. R. Menyuk, D. N. Christodoulides, F. W. Wise. Mechanisms of spatiotemporal mode-locking. Nat. Phys., 16, 565-570(2020).

    [29] J. C. Jing, X. Wei, L. V. Wang. Spatio-temporal-spectral imaging of non-repeatable dissipative soliton dynamics. Nat. Commun., 11, 2059(2020).

    [30] Y. Guo, X. Wen, W. Lin, W. Wang, X. Wei, Z. Yang. Real-time multispeckle spectral-temporal measurement unveils the complexity of spatiotemporal solitons. Nat. Commun., 12, 67(2021).

    [31] A. B. Grudinin, D. J. Richardson, D. N. Payne. Energy quantisation in figure eight fibre laser. Electron. Lett., 28, 67-68(1992).

    [32] X. Liu, D. Popa, N. Akhmediev. Revealing the transition dynamics from Q switching to mode locking in a soliton laser. Phys. Rev. Lett., 123, 093901(2019).

    [33] L. M. Zhao, D. Y. Tang, H. Zhang, X. Wu. Bunch of restless vector solitons in a fiber laser with SESAM. Opt. Express, 17, 8103-8108(2009).

    [34] F. Li, P. K. A. Wai, J. N. Kutz. Geometrical description of the onset of multi-pulsing in mode-locked laser cavities. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 27, 2068-2077(2010).

    [35] L. Kong, X. Xiao, C. Yang. Operating regime analysis of a mode-locking fiber laser using a difference equation model. J. Opt., 13, 105201(2011).

    CLP Journals

    [1] Huaiwei Zhang, Yunhong Zhang, Jiying Peng, Xinyang Su, Xiaosheng Xiao, Dongjian Xu, Junhao Chen, Tianran Sun, Kai Zheng, Jianquan Yao, Yi Zheng. All-fiber spatiotemporal mode-locking lasers with large modal dispersion[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(2): 483

    Kewei Liu, Xiaosheng Xiao, Yihang Ding, Hongyan Peng, Dongdong Lv, Changxi Yang. Buildup dynamics of multiple solitons in spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber lasers[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 1898
    Download Citation