Researching | Visible light communications: 3.75 Mbits/s data rate with a 160 kHz bandwidth organic photodetector and artificial neural network equalization [Invited]

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Photonics Research
Vol. 1, Issue 2, 65 (2013)

Visible light communications: 3.75 Mbits/s data rate with a 160 kHz bandwidth organic photodetector and artificial neural network equalization [Invited]

Zabih Ghassemlooy^1,*, Paul Anthony Haigh^1,**, Francesco Arca², Sandro Francesco Tedde^2,***..., Oliver Hayden², Ioannis Papakonstantinou³ and Sujan Rajbhandari⁴|Show fewer author(s)

Author Affiliations

¹Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, NE1 8ST, UK

²Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Erlangen CT T DE HW3, Germany

³Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, WC1E 7JE, UK

⁴Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK

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DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.1.000065 Cite this Article Set citation alerts

Zabih Ghassemlooy, Paul Anthony Haigh, Francesco Arca, Sandro Francesco Tedde, Oliver Hayden, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Sujan Rajbhandari, "Visible light communications: 3.75 Mbits/s data rate with a 160 kHz bandwidth organic photodetector and artificial neural network equalization [Invited]," Photonics Res. 1, 65 (2013) Copy Citation Text

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References

[1] G. Cossu, A. M. Khalid, P. Choudhury, R. Corsini, E. Ciaramella. 3.4 Gbit/s visible optical wireless transmission based on RGB LED. Opt. Express, 20, B501-B506(2012).

[2] J. Clark, G. Lanzani. Organic photonics for communications. Nat. Photonics, 4, 438-446(2010).

[3] M. Punke, S. Valouch, S. W. Kettlitz, M. Gerken, U. Lemmer. Optical data link employing organic light-emitting diodes and organic photodiodes as optoelectronic components. J. Lightwave Technol., 26, 816-823(2008).

[4] P. A. Haigh, Z. Ghassemlooy, H. Le Minh, S. Rajbhandari, F. Arca, S. F. Tedde, O. Hayden, I. Papakonstantinou. Exploiting equalization techniques for improving data rates in organic optoelectronic devices for visible light communications. J. Lightwave Technol., 30, 3081-3088(2012).

[5] W.-W. Tsai, Y.-C. Chao, E.-C. Chen, H.-W. Zan, H.-F. Meng, C.-S. Hsu. Increasing organic vertical carrier mobility for the application of high speed bilayered organic photodetector. Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 213308(2009).

[6] S. F. Tedde, J. Kern, T. Sterzl, J. Furst, P. Lugli, O. Hayden. Fully spray coated organic photodiodes. Nano Lett., 9, 980-983(2009).

[7] C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, J. C. Hummelen. Plastic solar cells. Adv. Funct. Mater., 11, 15-26(2001).

[8] F. Arca, S. F. Tedde, M. Sramek, J. Rauh, P. Lugli, O. Hayden. Interface trap states in organic photodiodes. Sci. Rep., 3, 1324(2013).

[9] C. Soci, I.-W. Hwang, C. Yang, D. Moses, Z. Zhu, D. Waller, R. Gaudiana, C. J. Brabec, A. J. Heeger. Charge carrier photogeneration and transport properties of a novel low-bandgap conjugated polymer for organic photovoltaics. Proc. SPIE, 6334, 63340D(2006).

[10] J. M. Kahn, J. R. Barry. Wireless infrared communications. Proc. IEEE, 85, 265-298(1997).

[11] J. G. Proakis. Digital Communications(2004).

[12] Z. Ghassemlooy, W. Popoola, S. Rajbhandari. Optical Wireless Communications: System and Channel Modelling(2012).

[13] S. Rajbhandari, Z. Ghassemlooy, M. Angelova. Bit error performance of diffuse indoor optical wireless channel pulse position modulation system employing artificial neural networks for channel equalization. IET Optoelectron., 3, 169-179(2009).

[14] K. Hornik, M. Stinchcombe, H. White. Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural Netw., 2, 359-366(1989).

[15] K. Burse, R. N. Yadav, S. C. Shrivastava. Channel equalization using neural networks: a review. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybernet. Part C Appl. Rev., 40, 352-357(2010).

[16] L. Behera, S. Kumar, A. Patnaik. On adaptive learning rate that guarantees convergence in feedforward networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw., 17, 1116-1125(2006).

[17] S. Haykin. Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation(1998).

CLP Journals

[1] Nan Chi, Yuanquan Wang, Yiguang Wang, Xingxing Huang, Xiaoyuan Lu, "Ultra-high-speed single red–green–blue light-emitting diode-based visible light communication system utilizing advanced modulation formats," Chin. Opt. Lett. 12, 010605 (2014)

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Zabih Ghassemlooy, Paul Anthony Haigh, Francesco Arca, Sandro Francesco Tedde, Oliver Hayden, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Sujan Rajbhandari, "Visible light communications: 3.75 Mbits/s data rate with a 160 kHz bandwidth organic photodetector and artificial neural network equalization [Invited]," Photonics Res. 1, 65 (2013)

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