• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 4, Issue 6, 257 (2016)
Junfei Xia1, Samuel Serna1、2, Weiwei Zhang1, Laurent Vivien1, and éric Cassan1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, UMR 9001 (CNRS/Université Paris-Sud), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
  • 2Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud,2 Avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau Cedex, France
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.4.000257 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Junfei Xia, Samuel Serna, Weiwei Zhang, Laurent Vivien, éric Cassan. Hybrid silicon slotted photonic crystal waveguides: how does third order nonlinear performance scale with slow light[J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(6): 257 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We investigate in this paper the influence of slow light on the balance between the Kerr and two-photon absorption (TPA) processes in silicon slotted hybrid nonlinear waveguides. Three typical silicon photonic waveguide geometries are studied to estimate the influence of the light slow-down factor on the mode field overlap with the silicon region, as well as on the complex effective nonlinear susceptibility. It is found that slotted photonic crystal modes tend to focalize in their hollow core with increasing group index (nG) values. Considering a hybrid integration of nonlinear polymers in such slotted waveguides, a relative decrease of the TPA process by more factor of 2 is predicted from nG  10 to nG  50. As a whole, this work shows that the relative influence of TPA decreases for slotted waveguides operating in the slow light regime, making them a suitable platform for third-order nonlinear optics.
    κ(z)=anSi2Ssi|e(r)|2dSVcellω(ωnc2)|e(r)|2dV,(1a)

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    κ(z)=1a0aκ(ξ)dξ,(1b)

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    Γ(z)=a4Snle(r)*·χ(3)(r)e(r)e(r)e*(r)dS(Vcellω(ωnc2)|e(r)|2dV)2,(2a)

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    Γz=1a0aΓ(ξ)dξ,(2b)

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    ωcn2+i2βTPA=3ω4ϵ0c2n2χeff(3).(3)

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    Junfei Xia, Samuel Serna, Weiwei Zhang, Laurent Vivien, éric Cassan. Hybrid silicon slotted photonic crystal waveguides: how does third order nonlinear performance scale with slow light[J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(6): 257
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