• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 56, Issue 4, 041003 (2019)
Long Chen* and Yanwei Pang
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP56.041003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Long Chen, Yanwei Pang. Context-Sensitive Multi-Scale Face Detection[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(4): 041003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of CSMS network
    Fig. 1. Structure of CSMS network
    Context extraction module. (a)Stacked model; (b) context-sensitive module
    Fig. 2. Context extraction module. (a)Stacked model; (b) context-sensitive module
    Effective feature fusion structure
    Fig. 3. Effective feature fusion structure
    Precision-recall curves on Wider Face validation set. (a) Easy; (b) Medium; (c) Hard
    Fig. 4. Precision-recall curves on Wider Face validation set. (a) Easy; (b) Medium; (c) Hard
    Qualitative detection results
    Fig. 5. Qualitative detection results
    ModelStackedmodelCSMS context-sensitive module
    Number ofparameters5*3×33*3×3
    Equivalentlayer3×3,5×5,7×73*3×3,3*5×5,7×7
    Table 1. Comparison of context extraction module
    LevelCSMS-sglDmCSMS
    Easy81.292.6
    Medium83.691.0
    Hard39.882.5
    Table 2. Comparison of mAP for scale invariance design%
    LevelStacked modelCSMS
    Easy92.592.6
    Medium90.891.0
    Hard82.082.5
    Table 3. Comparison of mAP for context-sensitive module%
    LevelOHEMFocal Loss
    Easy91.992.3
    Medium90.790.8
    Hard81.481.6
    Table 4. Comparison of mAP for training methods focused on hard sample samples%
    LevelCSMS-plCSMS-plDltCSMS
    Easy92.392.692.6
    Medium90.890.891.0
    Hard82.082.282.5
    Table 5. Comparison of mAP for feature fusion%
    MethodContributionmAP / %
    FocalLossContext-sensitivemoduleEffectivefeature fusionEasyMediumHard
    Baseline91.990.781.4
    CSMS92.390.881.6
    92.490.882.2
    92.691.082.5
    Table 6. Ablation study of CSMS on Wider Face test set
    MethodmAP /%
    EasyMediumHard
    Method inRef. [15]86.284.474.9
    Method inRef. [15]92.591.080.6
    Method inRef. [14]89.987.462.9
    Method inRef. [17]91.990.781.4
    Method inRef. [17]93.192.184.5
    CSMS(VGG-16)92.691.082.5
    CSMS(VGG-16)+Pyramid93.892.185.1
    Table 7. Comparison of detection performance
    Long Chen, Yanwei Pang. Context-Sensitive Multi-Scale Face Detection[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(4): 041003
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