• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 19, 1913001 (2021)
Chao Jiang, Jiahong Zhang*, Yingna Li, and Zhengang Zhao
Author Affiliations
  • Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming , Yunnan 650000, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1913001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Chao Jiang, Jiahong Zhang, Yingna Li, Zhengang Zhao. Development of Integrated Optical Waveguide Electric Field Sensor Based on Balance Detection[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(19): 1913001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Electric field sensing system
    Fig. 1. Electric field sensing system
    Basic structure of sensor
    Fig. 2. Basic structure of sensor
    Principle of balanced photodetector
    Fig. 3. Principle of balanced photodetector
    Amplitude-frequency characteristic graph
    Fig. 4. Amplitude-frequency characteristic graph
    Voltage noise spectral density curve
    Fig. 5. Voltage noise spectral density curve
    Balanced photodetector. (a) PCB of circuit; (b) physical circuit
    Fig. 6. Balanced photodetector. (a) PCB of circuit; (b) physical circuit
    Packaged sensor
    Fig. 7. Packaged sensor
    Power frequency electric field measurement. (a) Block diagram of measurement system; (b) physical drawing of measurement system
    Fig. 8. Power frequency electric field measurement. (a) Block diagram of measurement system; (b) physical drawing of measurement system
    Output waveform of sensor balance detection under different field intensities. (a) 0; (b) 25 V/m; (c) 33 V/m; (d) 85 V/m; (e) 3000 V/m; (f) 3285 V/m
    Fig. 9. Output waveform of sensor balance detection under different field intensities. (a) 0; (b) 25 V/m; (c) 33 V/m; (d) 85 V/m; (e) 3000 V/m; (f) 3285 V/m
    Output waveform of single-channel sensor detection under different field intensities. (a) 0; (b) 92 V/m
    Fig. 10. Output waveform of single-channel sensor detection under different field intensities. (a) 0; (b) 92 V/m
    SensorSize /(mm×mm×mm)Time domain measurement range /(kV·m-1Operating point control
    MZI1060.0×6.0×0.50.100‒2.500No
    CPI15180.0×40.0×11.30.100‒27.000No
    Asymmetric MZI1180.0×18.0×7.50.350‒125.000With
    LN massive crystal1733.0×4.0×3.01.050‒150.000No
    This paper78.0×14.0×7.50.033‒3.000With
    Table 1. Measurement results of different types of sensors
    Chao Jiang, Jiahong Zhang, Yingna Li, Zhengang Zhao. Development of Integrated Optical Waveguide Electric Field Sensor Based on Balance Detection[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(19): 1913001
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