• Advanced Photonics Nexus
  • Vol. 2, Issue 3, 036003 (2023)
Saisai Wang1、†, Pengfei Shao2, Ting Zhi1, Zhujun Gao1, Wenhao Chen1, Lin Hao2, Qing Cai2, Jin Wang1、*, Junjun Xue1、*, Bin Liu2, Dunjun Chen2、*, Lianhui Wang1, and Rong Zhang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing, China
  • 2Nanjing University, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing, China
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    DOI: 10.1117/1.APN.2.3.036003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Saisai Wang, Pengfei Shao, Ting Zhi, Zhujun Gao, Wenhao Chen, Lin Hao, Qing Cai, Jin Wang, Junjun Xue, Bin Liu, Dunjun Chen, Lianhui Wang, Rong Zhang. Structural designs of AlGaN/GaN nanowire-based photoelectrochemical photodetectors: carrier transport regulation in GaN segment as current flow hub[J]. Advanced Photonics Nexus, 2023, 2(3): 036003 Copy Citation Text show less
    (a) The schematic structure of the 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs. The far left inset is the STEM image of an individual NW, and the upper left inset is the top-view SEM image of the NWs. Operation mechanisms of the PEC PD under (b) 255 nm and (c) 365 nm illuminations, including energy band diagrams, carrier transport, and chemical reactions. The solid arrows refer to the dominant charge transfer processes. (d) The LSV curve of the PEC PD with 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs at dark.
    Fig. 1. (a) The schematic structure of the 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs. The far left inset is the STEM image of an individual NW, and the upper left inset is the top-view SEM image of the NWs. Operation mechanisms of the PEC PD under (b) 255 nm and (c) 365 nm illuminations, including energy band diagrams, carrier transport, and chemical reactions. The solid arrows refer to the dominant charge transfer processes. (d) The LSV curve of the PEC PD with 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs at dark.
    Photocurrent densities of the three constructed 160 nm p-AlGaN-based PEC PDs with 0, 20, and 140 nm n-GaN segments (namely, bare p-AlGaN, p-AlGaN/n-GaN-20 nm, and p-AlGaN/n-GaN-140 nm) under (a) 255 nm and (b) 365 nm illuminations. The response time (tres) and recovery time (trec) of the PDs with (c) 160 nm p-AlGaN/20 nm n-GaN and (d) 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs.
    Fig. 2. Photocurrent densities of the three constructed 160 nm p-AlGaN-based PEC PDs with 0, 20, and 140 nm n-GaN segments (namely, bare p-AlGaN, p-AlGaN/n-GaN-20 nm, and p-AlGaN/n-GaN-140 nm) under (a) 255 nm and (b) 365 nm illuminations. The response time (tres) and recovery time (trec) of the PDs with (c) 160 nm p-AlGaN/20 nm n-GaN and (d) 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs.
    PEC measurements of the constructed PEC PD with 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs. Photoresponses under (a) 255 nm and (b) 365 nm illuminations with various light intensities (0 V). (c) Photocurrents of the PEC PD under different biases (255 nm light). (d) LSV curve with a 30-s sampling interval under 365 nm illumination.
    Fig. 3. PEC measurements of the constructed PEC PD with 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs. Photoresponses under (a) 255 nm and (b) 365 nm illuminations with various light intensities (0 V). (c) Photocurrents of the PEC PD under different biases (255 nm light). (d) LSV curve with a 30-s sampling interval under 365 nm illumination.
    (a) Schematic structure of the 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs with Pt decoration grown on the Si substrate. (b), (c) Overview of the STEM images of the Pt/160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs. (d) The energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) elemental mapping images of the Pt/AlGaN/GaN structure.
    Fig. 4. (a) Schematic structure of the 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs with Pt decoration grown on the Si substrate. (b), (c) Overview of the STEM images of the Pt/160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs. (d) The energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) elemental mapping images of the Pt/AlGaN/GaN structure.
    Photoresponses of the PD with Pt/160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs under (a) various irradiation intensities and (b) different biases. (c) Response time and recovery time of the PEC PD with Pt modification at 255 nm illumination. (d), (e) Responses comparison of the PEC PD with 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN with and without Pt decoration. (f) Comparison of EIS curves at dark in these constructed PEC PDs.
    Fig. 5. Photoresponses of the PD with Pt/160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN NWs under (a) various irradiation intensities and (b) different biases. (c) Response time and recovery time of the PEC PD with Pt modification at 255 nm illumination. (d), (e) Responses comparison of the PEC PD with 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN with and without Pt decoration. (f) Comparison of EIS curves at dark in these constructed PEC PDs.
    (a), (b) Long-time on/off cyclic photocurrent measurements of 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN nanostructures under 255 nm illumination with an irradiation intensity of 1.05 mWcm−2.
    Fig. 6. (a), (b) Long-time on/off cyclic photocurrent measurements of 160 nm p-AlGaN/140 nm n-GaN nanostructures under 255 nm illumination with an irradiation intensity of 1.05  mWcm2.
    SampleTypeSource light (nm)Photocurrent magnitudeResponsivity (mAW1)Reference
    p-AlGaN/n-GaN (160 nm/140 nm)PEC PD255μAcm230.09This work
    365μAcm20.3
    Pt/p-AlGaN/n-GaN (160 nm/140 nm)PEC PD255μAcm237.61This work
    365μAcm20.36
    p-GaN/Ga2O3Solid-state PD254nAcm228.4425
    365nAcm254.43
    Ga2O3/p-GaNSolid-state PD254nAcm243.926
    365nAcm235.8
    Ag/β-Ga2O3Solid-state PD254nAcm20.15727
    365nAcm20.353
    ZnO/ZnSSolid-state PD365nAcm20.15528
    690nAcm20.364
    ZnO/Sb2Se3Solid-state PD400μAcm20.003729
    800μAcm20.0145
    α-Ga2O3/Cu2OPEC PD254μAcm20.4230
    365μAcm20.57
    Au/TiO2PEC PD400nAcm20.631
    800nAcm20.15
    AlGaN/Pt-GaN cellPEC PD254μAcm211.3932
    365μAcm20.3
    Pt/GaNPEC PD285μAcm27.233
    365μAcm21.1
    a-MoSx@p-AlGaN/n-GaNPEC PD254μAcm2100.4234
    365μAcm229.5
    Table 1. Performance comparison between our constructed PDs and other recently reported PDs.
    Saisai Wang, Pengfei Shao, Ting Zhi, Zhujun Gao, Wenhao Chen, Lin Hao, Qing Cai, Jin Wang, Junjun Xue, Bin Liu, Dunjun Chen, Lianhui Wang, Rong Zhang. Structural designs of AlGaN/GaN nanowire-based photoelectrochemical photodetectors: carrier transport regulation in GaN segment as current flow hub[J]. Advanced Photonics Nexus, 2023, 2(3): 036003
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