Experimental generation and observation of a super-resolution optical tube

Jianghua Xu; Liping Jiang; Houfei Zhu; Lingling Liu; Jinbing Hu; Haifeng Wang; Songlin Zhuang

doi:10.1142/s1793545816410029

[1] X. Hao, C. Kuang, T. Wang et al., "Effects of polarization on the de-excitation dark focal spot in STED microscopy," J. Opt. 12(11): 115707 (115707).

[2] H. Wang, J. R. Sheppard, K. Ravi, S. T. Ho, G. Vienne, "Fighting against diffraction: Apodization and near field diffraction structures," Laser Photonics Reviews 6(3), 354–392 (2012).

[3] Y. Xue, C. Kuang, S. Li et al., "Sharper fluorescent super-resolution spot generated by azimuthally polarized beam in STED microscopy," Opt. Express 20(16), 17653–17666 (2012).

[4] H. Wang, F. Gan, "High focal depth with a purephase apodizer," Appl. Opt. 40(31), 5658–5662 (2001).

[5] D. M. de Juana, V. F. Canales, P. J. Valle, M. P. Cagigal, "Focusing properties of annular binary phase filters," Opt. Commun. 229(1), 71–77 (2004).

[6] H. Guo, X. Weng, M. Jiang, et al., "Tight focusing of a higher-order radially polarized beam transmitting through multi-zone binary phase pupil filters," Opt. Express 21(5), 5363–5372 (2013).

[7] S. W. Hell, J. Wichmann, "Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission: Stimulated emission-depletion fluorescence microscopy," Opt. Letters 19(11), 780–782 (1994).

[8] D. Wildanger, E. Rittweger, L. Kastrup, S. W. Hell, "STED microscopy with a supercontinuum laser source," Opt. Express 16(13), 9614–9621 (2008).

[9] B. Richards, E. Wolf, "Electromagnetic Diffraction in Optical Systems. II. Structure of the Image Field in an Aplanatic System," P. Roy. Soc. Lond. A Mat. 253(1274), 358–379 (1959).

[10] Z. Bouchal, M. Olivík, "Non-diffractive vector Bessel beams," J. Modern Opt. 42(8), 1555–1566 (1995).

[11] K. Youngworth, T. Brown, "Focusing of high numerical aperture cylindrical-vector beams," Opt. Express 7(2), 77–87 (2000).

[12] Q. Zhan, "Focus shaping using cylindrical vector beams," Opt. Express 10(7), 324 (2002).

[13] S. Sato, Y. Kozawa, "Hollow vortex beams," JOSA A, 26(1), 142–146 (2009).

[14] H. Wang, L. Shi, B. Lukyanchuk et al., "Creation of a needle of longitudinally polarized light in vacuum using binary optics," Nature Photon. 2(8), 501–505 (2008).

[15] R. Dorn, S. Quabis, G. Leuchs, "The focus of light— linear polarization breaks the rotational symmetry of the focal spot," J. Modern Opt. 50(12), 1917– 1926 (2003).

[16] K. Kitamura, K. Sakai, S. Noda, "Sub-wavelength focal spot with long depth of focus generated by radially polarized, narrow-width annular beam," Opt. Express 18(5), 4518–4525 (2010).

[17] B. Hao, J. Leger, "Experimental measurement of longitudinal component in the vicinity of focused radially polarized beam," Opt. Express 15(6), 3550– 3556 (2007).

[18] Q. Zhan, "Cylindrical vector beams: From mathematical concepts to applications," Adv. Opt. Photon. 1(1), 1–57 (2009).

[19] Y. Zha, J. Wei, F. Gan, "Performance improvement of super-resolving pupil filters via combination with nonlinear saturable absorption films," Opt. Commun. 293, 139–148 (2013).

[20] Y. Zha, J. Wei, F. Gan, "A novel design for maskless direct laser writing nanolithography: Combination of diffractive optical element and nonlinear absorption inorganic resists," Opt. Commun. 304, 49–53 (2013).