Characteristics of human activities and the spatio-temporal changes of national nature reserves in China

Xiaoman LIU; Zhuo FU; Ruihong WEN; Chuanping JIN; Xuefeng WANG; Chao WANG; Rulin XIAO; Peng HOU

doi:10.11821/dlyj020200458

Journals >Geographical Research >Volume 39 >Issue 10 >Page 2391 > Article

Geographical Research
Vol. 39, Issue 10, 2391 (2020)

Characteristics of human activities and the spatio-temporal changes of national nature reserves in China

Xiaoman LIU, Zhuo FU, Ruihong WEN, Chuanping JIN, Xuefeng WANG, Chao WANG, Rulin XIAO, and Peng HOU^*

Author Affiliations

Ministry of Ecology and Environment Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China

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DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020200458 Cite this Article

Xiaoman LIU, Zhuo FU, Ruihong WEN, Chuanping JIN, Xuefeng WANG, Chao WANG, Rulin XIAO, Peng HOU. Characteristics of human activities and the spatio-temporal changes of national nature reserves in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(10): 2391 Copy Citation Text

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Fig. 1. The area and number of different human activities in national nature reserves in 2015

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Fig. 2. The number and growth rate of different human activities in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015

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Fig. 3. The remote sensing images of some added or expanded human activities in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015

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Fig. 4. The number ratio of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves in the east, central and western China from 2013 to 2015

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新增强度	人类活动数量增幅(%)
无变化	0
较小	0~5
较明显	5~10
明显	10~25

Table 1. The grade of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015

区域	采石场	工矿用地	旅游设施	能源设施	交通设施	养殖场	农业用地	居民点	其他人工设施	总计
东北地区	221	1281	200	148	27	228	9162	5315	3412	19994
华北地区	390	921	225	1833	26	377	7326	15522	5694	32314
华东地区	78	796	201	628	113	776	4600	6224	3754	17170
华南地区	46	240	130	143	59	1011	11973	14750	3728	32080
西北地区	158	617	158	1802	8	85	7136	16584	2200	28748
西南地区	85	143	151	395	35	20	7411	15207	2308	25755
总计	978	3998	1065	4949	268	2497	47608	73602	21096	156061

Table 2. The number of different human activities in national nature reserves of six regions in 2015

区域	采石场	工矿用地	旅游设施	能源设施	交通设施	养殖场	农业用地	居民点	其他人工设施	总计
东北地区	14	46	13	1	6	17	464	126	240	927
华北地区	41	127	12	118		12	93	109	337	849
华东地区	7	37	17	124	12	55	45	58	337	692
华南地区	9	52	19	16	15	26	44	92	222	495
西北地区	11	32	16	62		2	21	77	110	331
西南地区	22	24	9	14	6	2	7	215	187	486
总计	104	318	86	335	39	114	674	677	1433	3780

Table 3. The change number of different human activities in national nature reserves of six regions from 2013 to 2015

新增强度	数量	百分比(%)
无变化	149	33.41
较小	201	45.06
较明显	46	10.31
明显	50	11.22

Table 4. The grade and percentage of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015

保护类型	明显	较明显	较小	无变化	总计
森林生态	20(9.76)	16(7.80)	96(46.83)	73(35.61)	205[45.96]
野生动物	9(7.83)	19(16.52)	51(44.35)	36(31.30)	115[25.78]
内陆湿地	9(16.98)	1(1.89)	24(45.28)	19(35.85)	53[11.88]
野生植物	0(0.00)	4(21.05)	8(42.11)	7(36.84)	19[4.26]
海洋海岸	8(47.06)	2(11.76)	5(29.41)	2(11.76)	17[3.81]
地质遗迹	2(15.38)	1(7.69)	8(61.54)	2(15.38)	13[2.92]
荒漠生态	1(7.69)	0(0.00)	4(30.77)	8(61.54)	13[2.92]
古生物遗迹	1(14.29)	3(42.86)	2(28.57)	1(14.29)	7[1.57]
草原草甸	0(0.00)	0(0.00)	3(75.00)	1(25.00)	4[0.90]
总计	50[11.21]	46[10.31]	201[45.07]	149[33.41]	446[100.00]

Table 5. The grade and percentage of human activity change intensity in different types of national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015

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