Author Affiliations
School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Optical layout of system
Fig. 2. Spot diagrams of optical system. (a) MWIR; (b) LWIR
Fig. 3. Field curvature and distortion curves of optical system with Q-type asphere. (a) MWIR; (b) LWIR
Fig. 4. MTF curves of optical system with Q-type asphere. (a) MWIR at -40 ℃; (b) MWIR at 20 ℃; (c) MWIR at 60 ℃; (d) LWIR at -40 ℃; (e) LWIR at 20 ℃; (f) LWIR at 60 ℃
Fig. 5. MTF curves of optical system with even asphere. (a) MWIR at -40 ℃; (b) MWIR at 20 ℃; (c) MWIR at 60 ℃; (d) LWIR at -40 ℃; (e) LWIR at 20 ℃; (f) LWIR at 60 ℃
Fig. 6. Q-type aspherical surface
Fig. 7. Deviation from the best fit sphere. (a) Q-type asphere; (b) even asphere
Parameter | Value |
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Wave band /μm | 3-5 & 8-11 | Effective focal length /mm | 21 | Filed of view /(°) | 30 | F number | 2.6 | Temperature range /℃ | -40-60 | MTF@20 (lp/mm) | >0.5@MWIR>0.3@LWIR | Distortion | <2% | Detector specification /(pixel×pixel) | 320×320 | Pixel size /(μm×μm) | 25×25 |
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Table 1. Main design parameters of optical system
Material | Refractive index | TCRI @10 μm/K-1 | Spectral range /μm |
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λ=4 μm | λ=10 μm |
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Ge | 4.0243 | 4.0032 | 0.000396 | 2.0-17 | IG4 | 2.6220 | 2.6090 | 0.000020 | 0.8-14 |
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Table 2. Main property parameters of two infrared materials
FOV /(°) | RMS in MWIR /μm | RMS in LWIR /μm | |
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-40 ℃ | 20 ℃ | 60 ℃ | -40 ℃ | 20 ℃ | 60 ℃ |
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0 | 5.672 | 4.318 | 6.985 | 12.468 | 9.923 | 5.768 | 5 | 4.863 | 5.650 | 8.741 | 11.498 | 8.101 | 4.023 | 10 | 5.741 | 9.404 | 12.079 | 9.238 | 4.572 | 3.399 | 15 | 7.646 | 9.248 | 11.624 | 10.982 | 7.359 | 5.612 |
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Table 3. RMS radius of optical system with Q-type asphere
Parameter | Q-type asphere | Parameter | Even asphere |
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ρmax /mm | 8.6222 | k /mm | -0.1850 | ε /mm | 0.7303 | c /mm | 0.0588 | c /mm | 0.0591 | a4 /mm | 2.0047×10-5 | a0 /mm | -0.1618 | a6 /mm | 7.5247×10-7 | a1 /mm | -0.2998 | a8 /mm | -3.5592×10-8 | a2 /mm | -0.1856 | a10 /mm | 9.0774×10-10 | a3 /mm | -0.0704 | a12 /mm | 4.3803×10-12 | a4 /mm | -0.0151 | a14 /mm | -3.4455×10-13 | a5 /mm | -1.1715×1 | | |
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Table 4. Parameters of Q-type asphere and even asphere
FOV/(°) | RMS in MWIR | RMS in LWIR | |
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-40 ℃ | 20 ℃ | 60 ℃ | -40 ℃ | 20 ℃ | 60 ℃ |
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0 | 3.934 | 6.693 | 10.163 | 12.291 | 7.422 | 2.891 | 5 | 4.613 | 7.856 | 11.285 | 11.495 | 5.912 | 3.140 | 10 | 6.158 | 10.049 | 13.437 | 9.617 | 4.841 | 4.010 | 15 | 8.222 | 9.546 | 11.836 | 12.725 | 8.415 | 7.676 |
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Table 5. RMS radius of optical system with even asphereμm