• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 21, Issue 3, 033601 (2023)
Yingke Ji1, Xin Xie1、*, Liang Fang1、**, Yisong Zhu2, Jianlin Zhao1, and Xuetao Gan1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Light-Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
  • 2Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202321.033601 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yingke Ji, Xin Xie, Liang Fang, Yisong Zhu, Jianlin Zhao, Xuetao Gan. Cylindrical vector beam generator on photonic crystal cavity integrated with metal split ring nanoresonators[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(3): 033601 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We propose a chip-integratable cylindrical vector (CV) beam generator by integrating six plasmonic split ring resonators (SRRs) on a planar photonic crystal (PPC) cavity. The employed PPC cavity is formed by cutting six adjacent air holes in the PPC center, which could generate a CV beam with azimuthally symmetric polarizations. By further integrating six SRRs on the structure defects of the PPC cavity, the polarizations of the CV beam could be tailored by controlling the opening angles of the SRRs, e.g., from azimuthal to radial symmetry. The mechanism is governed by the coupling between the resonance modes in SRRs and PPC cavity, which modifies the far-field radiation of the resonance mode of the PPC cavity with the SRR as the nano-antenna. The integration of SRRs also increases the coupling of the generated CV beam with the free-space optics, such as an objective lens, promising its further applications in optical communication, optical tweezer, imaging, etc.
    E(x,y,z)=12π×n×E0(x0,y0,z0)exp(ikR)RdS,

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    P=4π3Zk4(|p|2+|m|2),

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    (pm)=12αSRR(EPPCHPPC)=12α(ω)(ηE0000iηC000000000000000000000000iηC0000ηH)·(EPPCxEPPCyEPPCzEPPCxEPPCyEPPCz)=ω02V02(ω02ω2iωγ)(ηE·EPPCx+iηC·HPPCz0000iηC·EPPCx+ηH·HPPCz),

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    η(φ)=SRR(μ0|Hhyb|2+ε0|Ehyb|2)dV+(μ0|Hhyb|2+ε0|Ehyb|2)dV,

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    Yingke Ji, Xin Xie, Liang Fang, Yisong Zhu, Jianlin Zhao, Xuetao Gan. Cylindrical vector beam generator on photonic crystal cavity integrated with metal split ring nanoresonators[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(3): 033601
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