• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 8, 0806001 (2022)
Zhen Yang* and Hao Feng
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.0806001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zhen Yang, Hao Feng. Oil Pipeline Intrusion Monitoring Based on Deep Learning of Φ-OTDR[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(8): 0806001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Structure of Φ-OTDR system
    Fig. 1. Structure of Φ-OTDR system
    Space-time diagram
    Fig. 2. Space-time diagram
    Schematic diagram of pipeline and optical fiber laying
    Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of pipeline and optical fiber laying
    Experimental setup and environment
    Fig. 4. Experimental setup and environment
    Space-time diagram before and after preprocessing. (a) Original space-time diagram; (b) normalization; (c) bandpass filtering
    Fig. 5. Space-time diagram before and after preprocessing. (a) Original space-time diagram; (b) normalization; (c) bandpass filtering
    Data augmentation operations. (a) Origin picture; (b) displacement; (c) scale; (d) color jittering
    Fig. 6. Data augmentation operations. (a) Origin picture; (b) displacement; (c) scale; (d) color jittering
    Space-time diagrams of three types of events. (a) Jumping; (b) beating; (c) digging
    Fig. 7. Space-time diagrams of three types of events. (a) Jumping; (b) beating; (c) digging
    Training and recognition speed of YOLOv3 with different structural feature extraction networks
    Fig. 8. Training and recognition speed of YOLOv3 with different structural feature extraction networks
    Precision and recall of YOLOv3 with different structural feature extraction networks
    Fig. 9. Precision and recall of YOLOv3 with different structural feature extraction networks
    Structure of overall network
    Fig. 10. Structure of overall network
    Improved feature extraction network
    Fig. 11. Improved feature extraction network
    Network detection results
    Fig. 12. Network detection results
    Loss curve of training
    Fig. 13. Loss curve of training
    Precision curve and recall curve of training
    Fig. 14. Precision curve and recall curve of training
    Data augmentation methodRecall /%Precision /%
    Displacement84.870.6
    Displacement and scale92.647.9
    Displacement and color jittering88.660.3
    Table 1. Influence of different data augmentation methods on network effect
    Event typeTraining setTest setTotal number
    Jumping579281860
    Beating11015191620
    Digging462200662
    Table 2. Sample type and quantity
    Event typeRecall /%Precision /%
    Jumping88.474.4
    Beating85.076.2
    Digging75.460.6
    Table 3. Recall and accuracy of different types of events
    Zhen Yang, Hao Feng. Oil Pipeline Intrusion Monitoring Based on Deep Learning of Φ-OTDR[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(8): 0806001
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