The Study on Cost of Application of International Emission Control Areas for China

Yujun TIAN; Hongyan WANG; Tao LI; Chuansheng PENG

doi:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2020.04.007

Journals >Journal of Resources and Ecology >Volume 11 >Issue 4 >Page 388 > Article

Journal of Resources and Ecology
Vol. 11, Issue 4, 388 (2020)

The Study on Cost of Application of International Emission Control Areas for China

Yujun TIAN, Hongyan WANG^*, Tao LI, and Chuansheng PENG

Author Affiliations

China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing 100088, China

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DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2020.04.007 Cite this Article

Yujun TIAN, Hongyan WANG, Tao LI, Chuansheng PENG. The Study on Cost of Application of International Emission Control Areas for China[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2020, 11(4): 388 Copy Citation Text

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Source	Equipment cost	Installation cost	Operating cost	Urea cost
ECA	USD 40-135 kW^-1	-	7%-10% of the fuel cost	-
NRDC	USD 50 kW^-1	USD 15-20 kW^-1	USD 0.08 kWh^-1	10-15 L MWh^-1
DMA	USD 30-70 kW^-1	USD 6-15 kW^-1	USD 5-12 MWh^-1	-

Table 1.

The cost of selective catalytic reduction system

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Costs	Highest	Lowest	Average
Switching oil cost	6.029	2.250	2.787
Retrofit cost	0.095	0.063	0.079
Total	6.124	2.331	2.866

Table 2.

The cost of switching to low sulphur oil (unit: billion USD)

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Year	Costs	Highest	Lowest	Average
20 yearsTotal cost^a	Equipment cost^b	5.615	1.743	3.679
	Installation cost	1.307	0.697	1.002
	Maintenance cost	0.160	0.019	0.090
	Total cost	7.082	2.459	4.771
2030	Equipment cost^c	0.281	0.087	0.184
	Installation cost^c	0.065	0.035	0.050
	Maintenance cost	0.160	0.019	0.0895
	Total cost	0.510	0.141	0.324

Table 3.

The cost of using EGCS (unit: billion USD)

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Costs	Highest	Lowest	Average
Equipment cost ^c	1.109	0.416	0.763
Installation cost^c	0.444	0.125	0.285
Maintenance cost	0.037	0.010	0.024
Total cost	1.591	0.551	1.071

Table 4.

The cost of using SCR (unit: billion USD)

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Costs	Highest	Lowest	Average
Equipment cost^c	0.068	0.056	0.062
Installation cost^c	0.020	0.011	0.016
Maintenance cost	0.385	0.264	0.325
Total cost	0.474	0.330	0.402

Table 5.

The cost of using EGR (unit: billion USD)

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Costs	Highest	Lowest	Average
Retrofit cost^c	0.296	0.148	0.222
New-build cost^c	0.013	0.007	0.010
Total cost	0.309	0.155	0.232

Table 6.

The cost for LNG vessels (unit: billion USD)

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Costs	Highest	Lowest	Average
Construction cost^c	0.012	0.012	0.012
Retrofitted cost	0.505	0.151	0.328
Total cost	0.517	0.163	0.340

Table 7.

The cost for applying shore power (unit: billion USD)

Yujun TIAN, Hongyan WANG, Tao LI, Chuansheng PENG. The Study on Cost of Application of International Emission Control Areas for China[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2020, 11(4): 388

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