Fig. 1. Leaf chlorophyll content inverted using CI705 (a), CI740 (b), CI783 (c), and ZM (d) against measurements
Fig. 2. Relative errors of leaf chlorophyll content inverted using four spectral indices under different LAI conditions
Fig. 3. Simulated change of leaf chlorophyll content with canopy CI740 under different background conditions
(a): LAI=1; (b): LAI=4 Note: CIsoil values of 0.35, 0.55 and 0.75 correspond to Psoil equal to 1 (dry soil), 0.5, and 0 (wet soil)
Fig. 4. Simulated change of leaf chlorophyll content with canopy CI740/G under different background conditions
(a): LAI=1; (b) LAI=4 Note: CIsoil/Gsoil values of 0.43, 0.48, and 1.01 correspond to Psoil equal to 1 (dry soil), 0.5, and 0 (wet soil)
Fig. 5. Leaf chlorophyll content inverted using CI705/G
(a), CI740/G (b), CI783/G (c), ZM/G (d) against measurements
实测日期 | 遥感影像日期 | 实测Cab/(μg·cm-2) | 实测LAI |
---|
17/07/16 | 17/07/18 | 48.89 | 1.68 | 17/07/30 | 17/07/28 | 57.57 | 3.31 | 17/08/07 | 17/08/07 | 63.14 | 5.23 | 17/08/28 | 17/08/27 | 63.66 | 5.37 | 17/10/08 | 17/10/09 | 40.95 | 4.85 | 17/10/21 | 17/10/24 | 35.64 | 4.47 | 17/10/30 | 17/10/31 | 27.3 | 4.44 | 17/11/14 | 17/11/15 | 9.55 | 4.12 | 18/07/19 | 18/07/18 | 42.18 | 1.96 | 18/08/01 | 18/08/02 | 43.78 | 2.38 | 18/08/10 | 18/08/10 | 52.11 | 4.18 | 18/09/04 | 18/09/04 | 63.44 | 4.87 |
|
Table 1. Remote sensing data used and concurrent measured leaf chlorophyll content (Cab) and leaf area index (LAI)
参数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 步长 |
---|
叶子结构N | 1 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 叶片叶绿素含量Cab/(μg·cm-2) | 0 | 80 | 0.5 | 叶面积指数LAI | 0 | 7 | 0.5 | 类胡萝卜素含量/(μg·cm-2) | 8 | 8 | / | 干物质含量cM/(g·cm-2) | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 水含量cW/cm | 0.02 | 0.02 | / | 土壤因子Psoil | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 平均叶倾角ALA/(°) | 30 | 30 | / | 太阳天顶角/(°) | 20 | 50 | 5 | 观测天顶角/(°) | 8 | 8 | / | 观测相对方位角/(°) | 120 | 150 | 5 |
|
Table 2. Model parameter settings in the forward simulations of PROSAIL
叶绿素指数 | 缩写 | 公式 | Sentinel-2波段 |
---|
Red-edge chlorophyll index | CI705 | ρ705/ρgreen-1 | band 3, band 5 | CI740 | ρ740/ρgreen-1 | band 3, band 6 | CI783 | ρ783/ρgreen-1 | band 3, band 7 | Zarco and Miller | ZM | ρ740/ρ705 | band 5, band 6 |
|
Table 3. The spectral indices used in this study
光谱 指数 | 一元线性回归方程 | R2 | RMSE/ (μg·cm-2) | MRE/ % |
---|
CI705 | y=0.845 9x+6.150 2 | 0.69 | 9.17 | 0.09 | CI740 | y=0.912 9x-1.120 9 | 0.79 | 9.02 | -9.21 | CI783 | y=0.994 4x-1.393 5 | 0.67 | 10.84 | -0.32 | ZM | y=0.815 4x+2.472 2 | 0.71 | 10.53 | -11.11 |
|
Table 4. Statistics of leaf chlorophyll content inverted using four different spectral indices against measurements
改进光谱 指数 | 一元线性回归方程 | R2 | RMSE /(μg·cm-2) | MRE /% |
---|
CI705/G | y=0.908 4x+6.211 9 | 0.83 | 6.95 | 6.85 | CI740/G | y=0.930 3x+5.287 | 0.91 | 5.09 | 6.45 | CI783/G | y=0.885 4x+9.004 4 | 0.86 | 7.01 | 11.63 | ZM/G | y=0.917 6x+8.023 | 0.88 | 6.88 | 12.32 |
|
Table 5. Accuracy of inversion results after correction of four spectral indices