Author Affiliations
1College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410003, China2Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Diffraction-limited MTFs of catadioptric lens under different line obscuration ratio ε
Fig. 2. Raytrace diagram (a) and MTFs (b) of the two-mirror Ritchey Chretien system
Fig. 3. [in Chinese]
Fig. 3. Two-dimension (a) and three-dimension (b) raytrace diagrams of the MW infrared/visible shrink-beam system
Fig. 4. MTFs of MW infrared/visible shrink-beam system (with full field angle of ±0.62°)
Fig. 5. [in Chinese]
Fig. 5. Raytrace diagram and position of the MW infrared/visible rear image system
Fig. 6. MTFs of the MW infrared/visible rear image system
Fig. 7. Three-dimension (a) and two-dimension (b) raytrace diagrams of the compact MW infrared/visible imaging detector optical system
Fig. 8. MTFs of the MW infrared/visible imaging detector on staring image mode (with full field angle of 0.77°×0.62°)
Fig. 9. MTFs of the MW infrared/visible imaging detector on whisking broom mode (with full field angle of 0.77°×0.62°)
Fig. 10. Focusing components and effects for the MW infrared image sub-system with thermal adaptability
Fig. 11. NITDs of surfaces and total NITD of the MW infrared image sub-system
Fig. 12. PST of the MW infrared image sub-system at different incident angles
| Visible optical detector | Medium-wave infrared
optical detector
| Waveband/μm | 0.6-0.9 | 3.6-4.9 | Pupil aperture/mm | 360 | 360 | Full field of view angle/(°) | 0.77×0.615 | 0.77×0.615 | Focal length/mm | 1752±2 | 1430±1 | Pixel size/mm | 0.0046 | 0.015 | Image resolution | ≥(5120×4096) | ≥(1280×1024) |
|
Table 1. Optical system parameters of visible and medium-wave infrared imaging detector
| Nominal value | −30 ℃ | −10 ℃ | 0 ℃ | 10 ℃ | 30 ℃ | 50 ℃ | 65 ℃ | In vacuum | Air interval value | 20.16 | 20.15 | 20.16 | 20.16 | 20.16 | 20.16 | 20.17 | 20.17 | 20.16 | Adjustment | 0 | 0.64 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.15 | −0.15 | −0.38 | −0.55 | −0.21 | ΔMTF | 0 | 0.123 | 0.140 | 0.108 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.155 | 0.129 | 0.057 |
|
Table 2. Adjustment and ΔMTF@33.34 lp/mm of focusing components at different temperatures and in vacuum
Component list | Process requirements | | Assembly requirements | N | ΔN | Edge thickness difference | Refractive index | Decenter | Linear tilt | Space | Primary mirror | 2 | 0.5 | - | - | | 0.005 | - | 0.005 | Secondary mirror | 2 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.02 | Prism | 5 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 1×10−3 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.02 | Lenses | 5 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 1×10−3 | 0.015/0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
|
Table 3. Process and assembly requirements for MW infrared image sub-system
Angle of view | Nominal MTF values | | Calculated MTF values | MTFT | MTFS | MTFT | MTFS | 0.0°, 0.0° | 0.270 | 0.270 | | 0.239 | 0.249 | 0.27°, 0.0° | 0.263 | 0.227 | 0.233 | 0.196 | 0.385°, 0.0° | 0.255 | 0.188 | 0.223 | 0.152 | 0.0°,0.22° | 0.242 | 0.266 | 0.208 | 0.245 | 0.27°, 0.22° | 0.232 | 0.221 | 0.198 | 0.191 | 0.385°,0.22° | 0.225 | 0.185 | 0.191 | 0.150 | 0.0°,3.1° | 0.214 | 0.261 | 0.175 | 0.237 | 0.27°, 3.1° | 0.205 | 0.215 | 0.169 | 0.186 | 0.385°, 3.1° | 0.202 | 0.183 | 0.169 | 0.152 |
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Table 4. Tolerance sensitivity analysis result of the MW infrared image sub-system