Author Affiliations
1School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China2Center of Light and Health, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Illumination range of LED fishing lamps
Fig. 2. Relationship between the divergent angle of 110° and the effective irradiation angle of 90° of LED fishing lamp under different rolling angles. (a) Boat tilting to the left; (b) boat not rolling; (c) boat tilting to the right
Fig. 3. Divergence angle of LED fishing lamp. (a) Fan-shaped divergence angle is 110° on the Y-Z cross-section; (b) small divergence angle on the X-Y cross-section
Fig. 4. Package of LED chips. (a) 3D model of LED module; (b) distribution of LED chips
Fig. 5. Schematic of the cross-section of optical system and light path
Fig. 6. Ray tracing on the first surface and second surface of Y-Z cross-section
Fig. 7. Ray tracing on the first surface and second surface of X-Y cross-section
Fig. 8. Structure of the free-form lens. (a) 3D model of the lens; (b) Y-Z cross-section of the lens; (c) fabricated free-form lens sample
Fig. 9. Light intensity distribution of LED fishing lamps in Y-Z plane and X-Y plane
Fig. 10. Illuminance distribution on the target surface under different illumination angles. (a) 0°; (b) -10°; (c) -5°; (d) 5°; (e) 10°
Fig. 11. Experiment measurement. (a) Field illumination effect; (b) location of the test points
Fig. 12. Simulated and experimental relative illumination distributions on the target plane along Y-axis direction at different illumination angles. (a) 0°; (b) -10°; (c) -5°; (d) 5°; (e) 10°
Fig. 13. Pictures of fishing lamp. (a) Improved LED fishing lamp; (b) ordinary LED fishing lamp
[10]; (c) metal halide lamp
Fig. 14. Flux distribution curves of fishing lamp. (a) Improved LED fishing lamp; (b) ordinary LED fishing lamp
[10]; (c) metal halide lamp
Fig. 15. Relative illuminance distribution of fishing lamp. (a) Improved LED fishing lamp; (b) ordinary LED fishing lamp
[10]; (c) metal halide lamp
Parameter | Simulation results | Experimental results |
---|
Illumination angle /(°) | -10 | -5 | 5 | 10 | -10 | -5 | 5 | 10 | NCC /% | 99.92 | 99.96 | 99.89 | 98.50 | 99.96 | 99.95 | 99.53 | 99.66 | RMSE /% | 1.44 | 0.98 | 1.63 | 5.56 | 2.17 | 0.88 | 4.60 | 3.53 |
|
Table 1. NCC and RMSE of simulation results and experimental results
Parameter | Improved LED fishing lamp | Ordinary LED fishing lamp | Metal halide lamp |
---|
Illumination angle /(°) | -10 | -5 | 5 | 10 | -10 | -5 | 5 | 10 | -10 | -5 | 5 | 10 | NCC /% | 99.92 | 99.96 | 99.89 | 98.50 | 70.34 | 88.85 | 87.14 | 62.22 | 96.41 | 97.61 | 97.62 | 96.04 | RMSE /% | 1.44 | 0.98 | 1.63 | 5.56 | 20.41 | 11.64 | 10.82 | 17.37 | 13.12 | 6.77 | 6.27 | 12.05 |
|
Table 2. Illumination stability of three fishing lamps