• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 4, Issue 2, 0084 (2016)
Ang Li1、2、*, Qiangsheng Huang1、3, and Wim Bogaerts1、2、4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Photonics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-IMEC, Ghent, Belgium
  • 2Center for Nano- and Biophotonics (NB-photonics), Ghent University, Belgium
  • 3State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
  • 4Luceda Photonics, Dendermonde, Belgium
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    DOI: 10.1364/prj.4.000084 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Ang Li, Qiangsheng Huang, Wim Bogaerts. Design of a single all-silicon ring resonator with a 150 nm free spectral range and a 100 nm tuning range around 1550 nm[J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(2): 0084 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We present a novel and simple method to obtain an ultrawide free spectral range (FSR) silicon ring resonator together with a tuning range covering the entire spectrum from 1500 to 1600 nm. A ring resonator with a large FSR together with a high Q factor, high tuning efficiency, and low fabrication cost and complexity is desired formany applications. In this paper, we introduce a novel way to make such a ring resonator, which takes advantage of the well-known resonance-splitting phenomenon. It is a single ring resonator with an FSR of more than 150 nm around 1550 nm and which has an easy thermo-optic tunability that can produce a tuning range around 90 nm or even more. Moreover, the device is simple to implement and can be fabricated in standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology without requiring any kind of complicated processing or extra materials. The potential applications include single mode laser cavities, wavelength division multiplexing filters, (de)multiplexers, optical sensors, and integrated reflectors.
    ΔλΔneff=λ0ng.(1)

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    dαccwdt=jω0αccw(1τi+1τo+1τl)αccwjμiSi,(2)

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    St=SijμiαccwSd=jμoαccwSa=Sr=0.(3)

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    μi2=κi2cngL=2τiμo2=κo2cngL=2τoal2cngL=2τl.(4)

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    StSi=12τij(ωω0)+(1τi+1τo+1τl),(5)

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    |St|2|Si|2=12τi(2τo+2τl)(ωω0)2+(1τi+1τo+1τl)2.(6)

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    Pi=12τi(2τo+2τl)(1τi+1τo+1τl)2.(7)

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    dαccwdt=jω0αccw(1τi+1τo+1τl)αccwjμiSijμrαcw,(8)

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    dαcwdt=jω0αcw(1τi+1τo+1τl)αcwjμr*αccw.(9)

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    μr2=r2(cngL)2.(10)

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    Sa=jμoαcwSr=jμiαcw,(11)

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    StSi=12τij(ωω0)+(1τi+1τo+1τl)[j(ωω0)+(1τi+1τo+1τl)]2+|μr|2=12τi(0.5j(ωω1)+(1τi+1τo+1τl)+0.5j(ωω2)+(1τi+1τo+1τl)).(12)

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    Pr=(2τo+2τl2τi+2τo+2τl)2+(2τi)222τi(2τo+2τl)(2τi+2τo+2τl)2+16|μr|2=(κo2+al2κi2+κo2+al2)2+(κi2)22κi2(κo2+al2)(κi2+κo2+al2)2+16r2.(13)

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    Pr|cp=14|κ|44|κ|4+16r2.(14)

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    2πΔLneffλ=mπ.(15)

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    Δλλ0=Δneffng.(16)

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    Δλrefλ0=Δnps1ngLps1ΔL,(17)

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    Δλringλ0=Δnps1Lps1+Δnps2Lps2ng(Lps1+Lps2)+neffLrest.(18)

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    Ang Li, Qiangsheng Huang, Wim Bogaerts. Design of a single all-silicon ring resonator with a 150 nm free spectral range and a 100 nm tuning range around 1550 nm[J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(2): 0084
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