• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 20, Issue 3, 031901 (2022)
Xiaojing Wang1、*, Xiaobo Li1, Hui Xu1, Longhui He1, Xuelei Li1, Yulan Dong1, and Xianfeng Chen2、3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Microelectronic and Physics, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3Key Laboratory for Laser Plasma (Ministry of Education), IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202220.031901 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaojing Wang, Xiaobo Li, Hui Xu, Longhui He, Xuelei Li, Yulan Dong, Xianfeng Chen. Third-order nonlinear phenomenon generated on the inner surface of bulk lithium niobate crystals with magnesium doping[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(3): 031901 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    When two synchronized laser beams illuminate the inner surface of bulk lithium niobate crystals with magnesium doping (5%/mol MgO:LiNbO3) under the condition of total reflection, semi-degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) is generated. On this basis, a more sophisticated frequency conversion process on the interface of nonlinear crystal has been researched. The generation mechanism of FWM is associated with the fundamental waves reflected on the inner surface of the nonlinear crystal. Analysis of the phase-matching mechanism confirms that the FWM is radiated by the third-order nonlinear polarized waves, which are stimulated by the third-order nonlinear susceptibility coefficient of the nonlinear crystal. Theoretically calculated and experimentally measured corresponding data have been presented in this article. These results are expected to provide new inspiration for further experimental and theoretical research on frequency conversion in nonlinear crystals.
    ω800nm+ω800nm=ω400nm,ω400nmω1300nm=ω578nm,

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    ω800nmω1300nm=ω2080nm,ω2080nm+ω800nm=ω578nm,

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    ω800nm+ω800nmω1300nm=ω578nm.

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    Δk=k1+k1k2kFWM=4k12(α)+k22(α)4k1(α)k2(α)cos2αkFWM(θ),

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    PNL(3)(ωFWM)=ε0χs(3)(ωFWMω1,ω1,ω2)E1E1E2*.

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    k13002(α)+4k8002(α)4k800(α)k1300(α)cos2α=k5782(θ),k1300(α)sin(θα)=k578(θ)sin2α.

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    {2n1(α)λ1sinα+n2(α)λ2sinα=nFWM(θ)λFWMsinθ2n1(α)λ1cosαn2(α)λ2cosα=nFWM(θ)λFWMcosθ,

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    Xiaojing Wang, Xiaobo Li, Hui Xu, Longhui He, Xuelei Li, Yulan Dong, Xianfeng Chen. Third-order nonlinear phenomenon generated on the inner surface of bulk lithium niobate crystals with magnesium doping[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(3): 031901
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