[1] W. D. Phillips,J. V. Prodan, H. J. Metcalf. Laser cooling and electromagnetic trapping of neutral atoms[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1985, 2(11): 1751～1757
[2] R. N. Watts, C. E. Wieman. Manipulating atomic velocities using diode lasers[J]. Opt. Lett., 1986, 11(5): 291～293
[3] M. Zhu, C. W. Oates, J. L. Hall. Continuous high-flux monovelocity atomic beam based on a broadband laser-cooling technique[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67(1): 46～49
[4] M. Prentiss, A. Cable. Slowing and cooling an atomic beam using an intense optical standing wave[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1989, 62(12): 1354～1357
[5] W. Ketterle, A. Martin, M. A. Joffe et al.. Slowing and cooling atoms in isotropic laser light[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69(17): 2483～2486
[6] H. Batelaan, S. Padua, D. H. Yang et al.. Slowing of 85Rb atoms with isotropic light[J]. Phys. Rev. A, 1994, 49(4): 2780～2784
[7] Y. Z. Wang, L. Liu. Laser manipulation of atoms and atom optics[J]. Aust. J. Phys., 1995, 48(2): 267～270
[8] T. G. Aardema, R. M. S. Knops, S. P. L. Nijsten et al.. Transverse diffusion in isotropic light slowing[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76(5): 748～751
[9] B. G. Crowther. Computer modeling of integrating spheres[J]. Appl. Opt., 1996, 35(30): 5880～5886
[10] H. J. Metcalf, P. V. D. Straten. Laser Cooling and Trapping[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag Press, 1999. 25～31
[12] B. Smeets, R. W. Herfst, E. te Sligte et al.. Laser-cooling simulation based on the semiclassical approach[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2005, 22(11): 2372～2377
[13] N. F. Ramsey. Molecular Beams[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956. 251～257
