Researching | Design of wide-band terahertz electric field strength measurement system based on cesium Rydberg atom

Journals >Infrared and Laser Engineering >Volume 54 >Issue 2 >Page 20240289 > Article

Infrared and Laser Engineering
Vol. 54, Issue 2, 20240289 (2025)

Design of wide-band terahertz electric field strength measurement system based on cesium Rydberg atom

Yingyun ZHANG, Jiwang CHAI, Guixiang LIU, Yang LIU, and Shunli HAN^*

Author Affiliations

Science and Technology on Electronic Test &Measurement Laboratory, The 41 st Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Qingdao 266555, China

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DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20240289 Cite this Article

Yingyun ZHANG, Jiwang CHAI, Guixiang LIU, Yang LIU, Shunli HAN. Design of wide-band terahertz electric field strength measurement system based on cesium Rydberg atom[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2025, 54(2): 20240289 Copy Citation Text

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References

[1] J A SEDLACEK, A SCHWETTMANN, H KUEBLER et al. Microwave electrometry with Rydberg atoms in a vapour cell using bright atomic resonances. Nature Physics, 8, 819-824(2012).

[2] Shuying CHEN, J R DOMINIC, R M ANDREW et al. Terahertz electrometry via infrared spectroscopy of atomic vapor. Optica, 9, 485-491(2022).

[3] LIN Yayi, SHE Zhenyue, CHEN Zhiwen, et al. Terahertz receiver based on roomtemperature Rydbergatoms[J]. Fundamental Research , 2023.

[4] Danyang LI, Zhengyang BAI, Xiaoliang ZUO et al. Room temperature single-photon terahertz detection with thermal Rydberg atoms. Applied Physics Review, 11, 041420(2024).

[5] C L HOLLOWAY, M T SIMONS, M D KAUTZ et al. A quantum-based power standard: Using Rydberg atoms for a SI-traceable radio-frequency power measurement technique in rectangular waveguides. Applied Physics Letters, 113, 094101(2018).

[6] Jie ZHANG, Zhenfei SONG, Jun LI. Precision measurement of microwave power using Rydberg atoms. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 40, 749-754(2019).

[7] D A ANDERSON, R E SAPIRO, L F GONçALVES et al. Optical radio-frequency phase measurement with an internal-state Rydberg atom interferometer. Physical Review Applied, 17, 044020(2022).

[8] Xiubin LIU, Fengdong JIA, Huaiyu ZHANG et al. An all-optical phase detector by amplitude modulation of the local field in a rydberg atom-based mixer. Chinese Physics B, 31, 090703(2022).

[9] Yingyun ZHANG, Weimin RUAN, Zhigang FENG. Measurement of microwave phase shift based on Rydberg atoms. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 44, 1438-1443(2023).

[10] A K ROBINSON, N PRAJAPATI, D SENIC et al. Determining the angle-of-arrival of a radio-frequency source with a Rydberg atom-based sensor. Applied Physics Letters, 118, 114001(2021).

[11] A J WILKINSON, G MOLDOVAN, T B BRITTON et al. Direct detection of electron backscatter diffraction patterns. Physical Review Letters, 111, 065506(2013).

[12] Yuechun JIAO, Liping HAO, Xiaoxuan HAN et al. Atom-based radio-frequency field calibration and polarization measurement using cesium nDJ Floquet States. Physical Review Applied, 8, 014028(2017).

[13] S ASGHAR, M ABBAS, S QAMAR et al. Electromagnetically induced holographic imaging with Rydberg atoms. Optics Communications, 437, 290-296(2019).

[14] L A DOWNES, A R MACKELLAR, D J WHITING et al. Full-field terahertz imaging at kilohertz frame rates using atomic vapor. Physical Review X, 10, 011027(2020).

[15] C L HOLLOWAY, J A GORDON, S JEFFERTS et al. Broadband Rydberg atom-based electric-field probe: from self-calibrated measurements to sub-wavelength imaging. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 62, 6169-6182(2014).

[16] N ŠIBALIć, J D PRITCHARD, C S ADAMS et al. ARC: An open-source library for calculating properties of alkali Rydberg atoms. Computer Physics Communications, 220, 319-331(2017).

[17] PEI Dongliang, HE Jun, WANG Jieying, et al. Measurement of the fine structure of cesium Rydberg state[J]. Acta Physica Sinica , 2017, 66(19): 193701.

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Yingyun ZHANG, Jiwang CHAI, Guixiang LIU, Yang LIU, Shunli HAN. Design of wide-band terahertz electric field strength measurement system based on cesium Rydberg atom[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2025, 54(2): 20240289

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