Researching

Journals
  • Advanced Photonics
  • Photonics Insights
  • Advanced Photonics Nexus
  • Photonics Research
  • Advanced Imaging
  • View All Journals
  • Chinese Optics Letters
  • High Power Laser Science and Engineering
    • Articles
  • Optics
  • Physics
  • Geography
  • View All Subjects
    • Conferences
  • CIOP
  • HPLSE
  • AP
  • View All Events
    • News
    About CLP
    Search by keywords or author
    Journals >Photonics Research >Volume 12 >Issue 2 >Page 321 > Article
    • Photonics Research
    • Vol. 12, Issue 2, 321 (2024)
    10 Gb/s classical secure key distribution based on temporal steganography and private chaotic phase scrambling
    Zhensen Gao1、2、3, Zhitao Deng1, Lihong Zhang1, Xulin Gao1, Yuehua An4, Anbang Wang1、3, Songnian Fu1、2、3, Zhaohui Li2、5, Yuncai Wang1、2、3、*, and Yuwen Qin1、3
    Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 2Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518062, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Communication and Sensing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 4School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China
  • 5School of Electrical and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.502992 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zhensen Gao, Zhitao Deng, Lihong Zhang, Xulin Gao, Yuehua An, Anbang Wang, Songnian Fu, Zhaohui Li, Yuncai Wang, Yuwen Qin. 10 Gb/s classical secure key distribution based on temporal steganography and private chaotic phase scrambling[J]. Photonics Research, 2024, 12(2): 321 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] X. Zhang, H. Ji, M. Luo. 3.61  Pbit/s S, C, and L-band transmission with 19-core single-mode fiber. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 35, 830-833(2023).

    [2] B. J. Puttnam, G. Rademacher, R. S. Luís. Space-division multiplexing for optical fiber communications. Optica, 8, 1186-1203(2021).

    [3] Y. Gong, R. Kumar, A. Wonfor. Secure optical communication using a quantum alarm. Light Sci. Appl., 9, 170(2020).

    [4] N. S. Kapov, M. Furdek, S. Zsigmond. Physical-layer security in evolving optical networks. IEEE Commun. Mag., 54, 110-117(2016).

    [5] S. Rothe, N. Koukourakis, H. Radner. Physical layer security in multimode fiber optical networks. Sci. Rep., 10, 2740(2020).

    [6] M. Fok, Z. Wang, Y. Deng. Optical layer security in fiber-optic networks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Security, 6, 725-736(2011).

    [7] C. E. Shannon. Communication theory of secrecy systems. Bell Syst. Tech. J., 28, 656-715(1949).

    [8] M. Iqbal, L. Velasco, N. Costa. LPsec: a fast and secure cryptographic system for optical connections. J. Opt. Commun. Netw., 14, 278-288(2022).

    [9] T. Qiu, W. Shao, L. Deng. Secure key distribution based on the polarization reciprocity of fiber and a coherent reception architecture. Opt. Lett., 48, 3547-3550(2023).

    [10] L. Zhang, X. Huang, Z. Chai. Unidirectional physical layer secure key distribution in a fiber channel assisted by neural networks. Opt. Lett., 47, 4263-4266(2022).

    [11] S. Aftergood. The darkening web: the war for cyberspace. Nature, 547, 30-31(2017).

    [12] K. A. G. Fisher, A. Broadbent, L. K. Shalm. Quantum computing on encrypted data. Nat. Commun., 5, 3074(2014).

    [13] E. Diamanti, H. K. Lo, B. Qi. Practical challenges in quantum key distribution. npj Quantum Inf., 2, 16025(2016).

    [14] F. Cavaliere, E. Prati, L. Poti. Secure quantum communication technologies and systems: from labs to markets. Quantum Rep., 2, 80-106(2020).

    [15] J. Scheuer, A. Yariv. Giant fiber lasers: a new paradigm for secure key distribution. Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 140502(2006).

    [16] A. E. Taher, O. Kotlicki, P. Harper. Secure key distribution over a 500  km long link using a Raman ultra-long fiber laser. Laser Photon. Rev., 8, 436-442(2014).

    [17] D. B. Lev, J. Scheuer. Enhanced key-establishing rates and efficiencies in fiber laser key distribution systems. Phys. Lett. A, 373, 1101-4296(2009).

    [18] A. Tonello, A. Barthelemy, K. Krupa. Secret key exchange in ultralong lasers by radio frequency spectrum coding. Light Sci. Appl., 4, e276(2015).

    [19] A. Zadok, J. Scheuer, J. Sendowski. Secure key generation using an ultra-long fiber laser: transient analysis and experiment. Opt. Express, 16, 16680-16690(2008).

    [20] K. Kravtsov, Z. X. Wang, W. Trappe. Physical layer secret key generation for fiber-optical networks. Opt. Express, 21, 23756-23771(2013).

    [21] I. U. Zaman, A. B. Lopez, M. A. A. Faruque. Physical layer cryptographic key generation by exploiting PMD of an optical fiber link. J. Lightwave Technol., 36, 5903-5911(2018).

    [22] A. A. E. Hajomer, L. Zhang, X. Yang. 284.8-Mb/s physical-layer cryptographic key generation and distribution in fiber networks. J. Lightwave Technol., 39, 1595-1601(2021).

    [23] W. Shao, M. Cheng, L. Deng. High-speed secure key distribution using local polarization modulation driven by optical chaos in reciprocal fiber channel. Opt. Lett., 46, 5910-5913(2021).

    [24] M. Sciamanna, K. A. Shore. Physics and applications of laser diode chaos. Nat. Photonics, 9, 151-162(2015).

    [25] A. Argyris, E. Grivas, M. Hamacher. Chaos-on-a-chip secures data transmission in optical fiber links. Opt. Express, 18, 5188-5198(2010).

    [26] A. Argyris, D. Syvridis, L. Larger. Chaos-based communications at high bit rates using commercial fibre-optic links. Nature, 438, 343-346(2005).

    [27] I. Kanter, M. Butkovski, Y. Peleg. Synchronization of random bit generators based on coupled chaotic lasers and application to cryptography. Opt. Express, 18, 18292-18302(2010).

    [28] X. Porte, M. C. Soriano, D. Brunner. Bidirectional private key exchange using delay-coupled semiconductor lasers. Opt. Lett., 41, 2871-2874(2016).

    [29] C. Xue, N. Jiang, Y. Lv. Secure key distribution based on dynamic chaos synchronization of cascaded semiconductor laser systems. IEEE Trans. Commun., 65, 312-319(2017).

    [30] N. Jiang, C. P. Xue, D. Liu. Secure key distribution based on chaos synchronization of VCSELs subject to symmetric random-polarization optical injection. Opt. Lett., 42, 1055-1058(2017).

    [31] L. Wang, M. Chao, A. Wang. High-speed physical key distribution based on dispersion-shift-keying chaos synchronization in commonly driven semiconductor lasers without external feedback. Opt. Express, 28, 37919-37935(2020).

    [32] H. Gao, A. Wang, L. Wang. 0.75  Gbit/s high-speed classical key distribution with mode-shift keying chaos synchronization of Fabry-Perot lasers. Light Sci. Appl., 10, 172(2021).

    [33] Z. Gao, Z. Ma, S. Wu. Physical secure key distribution based on chaotic self-carrier phase modulation and time-delayed shift keying of synchronized optical chaos. Opt. Express, 30, 23953-23966(2022).

    [34] T. Sasaki, I. Kakesu, Y. Mitsui. Common-signal-induced synchronization in photonic integrated circuits and its application to secure key distribution. Opt. Express, 25, 26029-26044(2017).

    [35] H. Koizumi, S. Morikatsu, H. Aida. Information-theoretic secure key distribution based on common random-signal induced synchronization in unidirectionally-coupled cascades of semiconductor lasers. Opt. Express, 21, 17869-17893(2013).

    [36] K. Yoshimura, J. Muramatsu, P. Davis. Secure key distribution using correlated randomness in lasers driven by common random light. Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 070602(2012).

    [37] T. Yamamoto, I. Oowada, H. Yip. Common-chaotic-signal induced synchronization in semiconductor lasers. Opt. Express, 15, 3974-3980(2007).

    [38] F. Bohm, S. Sahakian, A. Dooms. Stable high-speed encryption key distribution via synchronization of chaotic optoelectronic oscillators. Phys. Rev. Appl., 13, 064014(2020).

    [39] S. Liu, N. Jiang, Y. Zhang. Secure key distribution based on hybrid chaos synchronization between semiconductor lasers subject to dual injections. Opt. Express, 30, 32366-32380(2022).

    [40] Z. Zhao, M. Cheng, C. Luo. Semiconductor-laser-based hybrid chaos source and its application in secure key distribution. Opt. Lett., 44, 2605-2608(2019).

    [41] Z. Gao, S. Wu, Z. Deng. Private correlated random bit generation based on synchronized wideband physical entropy sources with hybrid electro-optic nonlinear transformation. Opt. Lett., 47, 3788-3791(2022).

    [42] A. Zhao, N. Jiang, Y. Wang. Correlated random bit generation based on common-signal-induced synchronization of wideband complex physical entropy sources. Opt. Lett., 44, 5957-5960(2019).

    [43] N. Jiang, A. Zhao, C. Xue. Physical secure optical communication based on private chaotic spectral phase encryption/decryption. Opt. Lett., 44, 1536-1539(2019).

    [44] Z. Gao, Q. Wu, L. Liao. Experimental demonstration of synchronous privacy enhanced chaotic temporal phase en/decryption for high speed secure optical communication. Opt. Express, 30, 31209-31219(2022).

    [45] A. Zhao, N. Jiang, S. Liu. Physical layer encryption for WDM optical communication systems using private chaotic phase scrambling. J. Lightwave Technol., 39, 2288-2295(2021).

    [46] B. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Tian. Optical steganography based on amplified spontaneous emission noise. Opt. Express, 21, 2065-2071(2013).

    [47] Q. Cai, P. Li, Y. Shi. Tbps parallel random number generation based on a single quarter-wavelength-shifted DFB laser. Opt. Laser Technol., 162, 109273(2023).

    [48] D. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Guo. Key space enhancement of optical chaos secure communication: chirped FBG feedback semiconductor laser. Opt. Express, 27, 3065-3073(2019).

    [49] C. Huang, X. Gao, S. Wu. Key space enhanced correlated random bit generation based on synchronized electro-optic self-feedback loops with Mach–Zehnder modulators. Photonics, 9, 952(2022).

    [50] J. M. Mateo, D. Elkouss, V. Martin. Key reconciliation for high performance quantum key distribution. Sci Rep., 3, 1576(2013).

    [51] S. Chen, L. Zhang, W. Hu. Efficient post-processing for physical-layer secure key distribution in fiber. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 33, 325-328(2021).

    [52] C. Bennett, G. Brassard, U. M. Maurer. Generalized privacy amplication. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 41, 1915-1923(1995).

    [53] L. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Wu. Chaos synchronization of semiconductor lasers over 1040-km fiber relay transmission with hybrid amplification. Photon. Res., 11, 953-960(2023).

    Full Text
    Get PDF
    Figures&Tables (12)
    Equations (0)
    References (53)
    Get Citation
    Copy Citation Text
    Zhensen Gao, Zhitao Deng, Lihong Zhang, Xulin Gao, Yuehua An, Anbang Wang, Songnian Fu, Zhaohui Li, Yuncai Wang, Yuwen Qin. 10 Gb/s classical secure key distribution based on temporal steganography and private chaotic phase scrambling[J]. Photonics Research, 2024, 12(2): 321
    Download Citation
    EndNote(RIS)
    BibTex
    Plain Text
    Set citation alerts for the article
    Tools
    Share
    Set citation alerts for the article
    Save the article for my favorites
    Paper Information
    Recommended Topics
    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology