• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 49, Issue 2, 0202017 (2022)
Xiaoyu Shi, Daosheng Wen, Shouren Wang*, Gaoqi Wang, and Mingyuan Zhang
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL202149.0202017 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaoyu Shi, Daosheng Wen, Shouren Wang, Gaoqi Wang, Mingyuan Zhang. Microstructures and High-Temperature Friction and Wear Properties of Laser Cladded Fe-Ni-Cr Gradient Composite Coating for Brake Disc[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(2): 0202017 Copy Citation Text show less
    Micro-morphology of cladding powder
    Fig. 1. Micro-morphology of cladding powder
    Laser cladding experiment. (a) Laser cladding equipment; (b) laser cladding principle
    Fig. 2. Laser cladding experiment. (a) Laser cladding equipment; (b) laser cladding principle
    Diagram of brake disc cladding layer
    Fig. 3. Diagram of brake disc cladding layer
    XRD patterns of each part of coating
    Fig. 4. XRD patterns of each part of coating
    Carbide gradient distribution schematic
    Fig. 5. Carbide gradient distribution schematic
    Microstructures of each part of gradient coating. (a) Whole view of cross-section; (b) enlarged area A;(c) enlarged area B; (d) enlarged area C
    Fig. 6. Microstructures of each part of gradient coating. (a) Whole view of cross-section; (b) enlarged area A;(c) enlarged area B; (d) enlarged area C
    TEM morphologies of heat-affected zone. (a) TEM morphology at low magnification; (b) TEM morphology at high magnification; (c) selected area electron diffraction (SAED) of region 1; (d) SAED of region 2
    Fig. 7. TEM morphologies of heat-affected zone. (a) TEM morphology at low magnification; (b) TEM morphology at high magnification; (c) selected area electron diffraction (SAED) of region 1; (d) SAED of region 2
    Element distribution of coating cross-section by linear sweep
    Fig. 8. Element distribution of coating cross-section by linear sweep
    Microhardness of coating cross-section
    Fig. 9. Microhardness of coating cross-section
    Friction coefficient of substrate and coating at different temperatures. (a) Substrate; (b) coating
    Fig. 10. Friction coefficient of substrate and coating at different temperatures. (a) Substrate; (b) coating
    Volume loss of substrate and coating at different temperatures
    Fig. 11. Volume loss of substrate and coating at different temperatures
    Wear appearances of substrate at different temperatures. (a) RT; (b) 100 ℃;(c) 200 ℃;(d) 300 ℃
    Fig. 12. Wear appearances of substrate at different temperatures. (a) RT; (b) 100 ℃;(c) 200 ℃;(d) 300 ℃
    Schematics of wear mechanism. (a) Early wear; (b) abrasive wear; (c) adhesive wear; (d) oxidative wear
    Fig. 13. Schematics of wear mechanism. (a) Early wear; (b) abrasive wear; (c) adhesive wear; (d) oxidative wear
    Wear appearances of coating at different temperatures. (a) RT; (b) 100 ℃;(c) 200 ℃;(d) 300 ℃
    Fig. 14. Wear appearances of coating at different temperatures. (a) RT; (b) 100 ℃;(c) 200 ℃;(d) 300 ℃
    Cross-section microstructures of coating after high temperature friction and wear test. (a) 200 ℃;(b) 300 ℃
    Fig. 15. Cross-section microstructures of coating after high temperature friction and wear test. (a) 200 ℃;(b) 300 ℃
    MaterialMass fraction/%
    CSiBWMnCrNiFe
    Gray cast iron3.42.2--0.7--Bal.
    Cladding powder≤1.41.6-2.4≤1.2≤1.5-18-2030-33Bal.
    Table 1. Main chemical composition of gray cast iron and cladding powder
    ParameterValue
    Laser power /W900
    Sweep speed /(mm·min-1)300
    Powder feed rate /(L·min-1)6.5
    Gas flow/(L·min-1)9
    Spot diameter /mm1
    Overlap rate /%75
    Table 2. Technological parameters of laser cladding test
    ParameterValue
    Load force /N75
    Rotating speed /(r·min-1)860
    Resolution ratio /mN30
    Test duration /s1800
    Temperature /℃RT,100,200,300
    Table 3. Friction and wear test parameters
    PhaseMass fraction /%Relative standard deviation /%
    Fe3C at the bottom of coating63.7,59.2,56.75.9
    Fe3C at the middle of coating20.4,24.2,23.18.7
    Fe5C2 at the middle of coating22.5,23.1,19.88.0
    Fe5C2 at the surface of coating17.5,15.9,16.35.0
    Cr7C3 at the middle of coating12.9,14.1,15.28.2
    Cr7C3 at the surface of coating21.8,21.1,18.68.2
    Table 4. Parallel quantitative calculation results of phases
    AreaMass fraction of elements/%
    FeCO
    A79.74.612.8
    B69.17.818.7
    C59.910.626.4
    D33.58.655.4
    E51.62.842.6
    F42.32.452.4
    G37.93.156.8
    H70.44.419.9
    Table 5. EDS analysis of worn substrate surface
    AreaMass fraction of elements/%
    FeCOCr
    A43.626.98.8
    B53.97.211.6
    C41.82.514.616.5
    D28.11.262.92.8
    E29.21.557.55.1
    F33.21.762.12.9
    G32.72.537.65.7
    H34.11.354.6
    Table 6. EDS analysis of coating wear surface
    Xiaoyu Shi, Daosheng Wen, Shouren Wang, Gaoqi Wang, Mingyuan Zhang. Microstructures and High-Temperature Friction and Wear Properties of Laser Cladded Fe-Ni-Cr Gradient Composite Coating for Brake Disc[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(2): 0202017
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