Author Affiliations
1East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China2Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China3Key Laboratory of Fisheries Resources Remote Sensing and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. The study area (BYS: Bohai and Yellow Sea; ECS: East China Sea; SCS: South China Sea)
Fig. 2. Flow chart of the technological methods
Fig. 3. Species growth performance index (GPI) value distribution
Fig. 4. Fish breeding potential GPI¯ frequency distribution histogram
Fig. 5. Bivalves breeding potential GPI¯ frequency distribution histogram
Fig. 6. Fish average breeding potential, 2008-2017
Fig. 7. Bivalves average breeding potential, 2008-2017
Fig. 8. Fish breeding potential GPI¯ frequency distribution histogram in various sea areas
Fig. 9. Bivalves breeding potential GPI¯ frequency distribution histogram in various sea areas
Fig. 10. Fish breeding potential GPI¯ frequency distribution histogram in various depth classes
Fig. 11. Bivalves breeding potential GPI¯ frequency distribution histogram in various depth classes
种类 | 拉丁学名 | 中文学名 | 耐受最低温/℃ | 耐受最高温/℃ | 渐进体长/cm | 生长速率 |
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鱼类(120种) | Larimichthys crocea | 大黄鱼 | 9.0 | 30.0 | 80.0 | 0.32 | | Rachycentron canadum | 军曹鱼 | 26.0 | 32.0 | 152.8 | 0.33 | | Sciaenops ocellatus | 美国红鱼 | 9.6 | 26.0 | 104.5 | 0.40 | | Seriola quinqueradiata | 鰤鱼 | 18.0 | 29.0 | 150.0 | 0.44 | | Red (Japanese) seabream | 真鲷 | 7.7 | 22.0 | 100.0 | 0.15 | | Lateolabrax japonicus | 鲈鱼 | 13.0 | 23.0 | 25.0 | 0.18 | | Mugil cephalus | 鲻, 鲻鱼 | 8.0 | 24.0 | 71.2 | 0.29 | | Panalichthys olivaceus | 鲆鱼(大菱鲆) | 8.6 | 25.0 | 103.0 | 0.20 | | Trachinotus blochii | 鲳鲹 | 20.0 | 31.0 | 96.7 | 0.56 | | … | | | | | | 双壳类(60种) | Argopecten purpuratus | 秘鲁扇贝 | 16.0 | 20.0 | 12.0 | 2.32 | | Argopecten ventricosus | 太平洋扇贝 | 20.0 | 29.0 | 17.5 | 0.60 | | Aulacomya ater | Cholga贻贝 | 0.0 | 25.6 | 6.3 | 0.35 | | Crassostrea gigas | 太平洋牡蛎 | 15.0 | 30.0 | 45.0 | 1.15 | | Mytilus chilensis | 智利贻贝 | 12.0 | 16.0 | 10.2 | 0.50 | | Mytilus coruscus | 韩国贻贝 | 2.9 | 20.0 | 10.0 | 0.21 | | Mytilus edulis | 蓝贻贝 | -1.4 | 23.4 | 11.0 | 0.31 | | Mytilus galloprovincialis | 地中海贻贝 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 15.0 | 0.58 | | Mytilus planulatus | 澳大利亚贻贝 | 12.3 | 21.3 | 6.0 | 0.46 | | Pecten fumatus | 澳大利亚扇贝 | 12.0 | 21.0 | 8.6 | 1.60 | | Pecten maximus | 大西洋扇贝 | 7.9 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 0.56 | | Perna canaliculus | 新西兰贻贝 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 15.0 | 0.60 | | … | | | | | |
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Table 1. Data sets for 120 species of fish and 60 species of bivalves
物种类型 | 养殖潜力等级 | 海区划分 | 总面积 |
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BYS | ECS | SCS |
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鱼类 | 低潜力区 | 1707.52 | 25.60 | 0.00 | 1733.12 | | 中等潜力区 | 3555.84 | 292625.93 | 19281.92 | 315463.69 | | 高潜力区 | 194567.69 | 470205.46 | 797614.11 | 1462387.26 | 双壳类 | 低潜力区 | 15997.44 | 17582.08 | 296.96 | 33876.48 | | 中等潜力区 | 9868.80 | 23329.28 | 4011.52 | 37209.60 | | 高潜力区 | 4298.24 | 826.88 | 16023.04 | 21148.16 | 鱼类总面积 | 199831.05 | 762856.99 | 816896.03 | 1779584.07 | 双壳类总面积 | 30164.48 | 41738.24 | 20331.52 | 92234.24 |
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Table 2. Statistics of the area of different potential levels suitable for fish and bivalve farming in various sea areas (km2)
物种类型 | 养殖潜力等级 | 深度/m | 总面积 |
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20~40 | 40~60 | 60~80 | 80~100 | 100~200 | 200~1000 | 1000~2000 |
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鱼类 | 低潜力区 | 1454.08 | 240.64 | 38.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1986.56 | | 中等潜力区 | 42245.12 | 87946.24 | 87761.92 | 55685.12 | 34270.72 | 4889.60 | 2664.96 | 315463.69 | | 高潜力区 | 163264.01 | 117160.96 | 117153.30 | 125977.61 | 251138.57 | 291361.29 | 396331.54 | 1462387.25 | 双壳类 | 低潜力区 | 16762.88 | 13908.48 | 3205.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 33876.48 | | 中等潜力区 | 18183.68 | 15147.52 | 3878.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 37209.60 | | 高潜力区 | 18698.24 | 1840.64 | 609.28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 21148.16 | 鱼类总面积 | 206963.21 | 205347.85 | 204953.61 | 181662.73 | 285409.29 | 296250.89 | 398996.50 | 1779584.07 | 双壳总面积 | 53644.80 | 30896.64 | 7692.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 92234.24 |
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Table 3. Statistics of the area of different potential levels suitable for fish and bivalve farming at various depths (km2)