Author Affiliations
1College of Photoelectric Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China2Chengdu Guotai Vacuum Equipment Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Color perception of human eye versus incident angle of light source as well as HMD field of view
Fig. 2. HMD internal structure and light path
Fig. 3. Imaging optical path of Fresnel lens
Fig. 4. OLED relative spectral power distribution after normalization
[12] Fig. 5. 1931 CIE-
XYZ chromaticity diagram
[13] Fig. 6. Isochromatic temperature lines and intersection points on blackbody radiation trajectory in chromaticity diagram
[13] Fig. 7. Spectrum at each transmittance
Fig. 8. Transmission spectral test curves forsix groups of filters
Fig. 9. Value of conversion coefficient Kx of two-band monochromatic light
Fig. 10. Value of conversion coefficient Ky of two-band monochromatic light
Fig. 11. Spectral transmittance curves of single-sided antireflection coatings on bases with different refractive indexes
Fig. 12. Influence of incident angle on theoretical transmission spectral curve for each color temperature. (a) 4876 K; (b) 9333 K
Fig. 13. Influence of incidence angle on theoretical spectral curve for each color temperature. (a) 4876 K; (b) 9333 K
Fig. 14. Theoretical and actual transmittance curves under different color temperatures when K9 is used as substrate
Fig. 15. Influence of incident angle on test spectral curve under different color temperatures. (a) 4876 K; (b) 9333 K
Substrate | Color temperatureof 4876 K | Color temperatureof 9333 K |
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Actualvalue /K | Error /K | Actualvalue /K | Error /K |
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K9 | 4876.33 | +0.33 | 9333.00 | 1.30 | PMMA | 4878.01 | +2.01 | 9337.18 | +4.18 | PC | 4872.43 | -3.90 | 9332.29 | -0.71 |
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Table 1. 0 Spectral actual color temperature value and contrast error for each substrate
Transmittance /% | A380-550∶A550-640∶A640-780 | Color temperature /K |
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96 | 16.32∶8.64∶13.44 | 6086.42 | 48 | 8.16∶4.32∶6.72 | 6086.42 | 4 | 0.68∶0.36∶0.56 | 6086.42 |
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Table 1. Three-band area ratio and color temperature corresponding to each transmittance
Group No. | ai | bi | ci |
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i=1 | i=2 | i=3 | i=1 | i=2 | i=3 | i=1 | i=2 | i=3 |
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First group | 8.40 | -40.90 | -169.50 | 702.00 | 707.30 | 770.00 | 15.05 | 30.55 | 45.40 | Second group | 30.19 | 14.05 | 18.38 | 403.80 | 616.70 | 715.50 | 53.50 | 76.91 | 119.20 | Third group | 105.80 | 57.45 | -2.05 | 410.90 | 574.00 | 680.00 | 69.00 | 19.00 | 0.50 | Fourth group | 48.90 | 48.50 | 95.50 | 504.00 | 608.70 | 387.80 | 63.80 | 14.90 | 125.10 | Fifth group | 42.84 | 19.81 | 31.40 | 389.60 | 488.70 | 785.70 | 26.89 | 29.82 | 99.55 | Sixth group | 99.80 | 55.30 | 51.90 | 395.80 | 539.30 | 565.10 | 92.50 | 30.80 | 17.50 |
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Table 2. Gaussian function coefficient values after spectral curve fitting for i=1--3
Group No. | ai | bi | ci |
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i=1 | i=2 | i=3 | i=1 | i=2 | i=3 | i=1 | i=2 | i=3 |
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First group | 12.20 | 1700.00 | -1100.00 | 617.60 | 526.00 | 856.00 | 23.23 | 829.50 | 50.15 | Second group | 6.54 | | | 556.80 | | | 51.79 | | | Third group | -1.20 | 51.10 | 101.00 | 626.00 | 556.00 | 680.00 | 1.50 | 10.90 | 81.20 | Fourth group | 48.30 | 38.40 | 49.30 | 588.60 | 621.60 | 556.40 | 24.00 | 9.30 | 39.80 | Fifth group | 9.58 | 26.67 | 10.96 | 689.70 | 527.00 | 462.50 | 60.43 | 46.93 | 19.40 | Sixth group | 61.30 | 42.80 | | 494.20 | 580.50 | | 51.80 | 10.40 | |
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Table 3. Gaussian function coefficient values after spectral curve fitting for i=4--6
Group No. | A380-550∶A550-640∶A640-780 | Normalized result | Color temperature/K |
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First group | 9.71∶32.31∶96.51 | 1∶3.33∶9.94 | 2300.2 | Second group | 26.68∶20.24∶29.46 | 1∶0.76∶1.1 | 3724.2 | Third group | 15.90∶15.02∶10.60 | 1∶0.94∶0.67 | 5164.5 | Fourth group | 16.70∶7.48∶0.06 | 1∶0.45∶0.004 | 7160.1 | Fifth group | 45.20∶7.72∶33.68 | 1∶0.17∶0.74 | 9644.6 | Sixth group | 17.10∶3.6∶0.002 | 1∶0.21∶0.0001 | 11528.5 |
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Table 4. Area ratios of six groups of functions and their corresponding color temperatures
Substrate material | n' | Transmittance /% |
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PC | 1.591 | 90.11 | PMMA | 1.490 | 92.54 | K9 | 1.516 | 91.92 |
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Table 5. Average transmittance corresponding to bases with different refractive indexes
n | Transmittance /% | A380-550∶A550-640∶A640-780 | Color temperature /K |
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1.591 | 99.53 | 1.91∶1∶1.53 | 3279.7 | 1.490 | 99.47 | 1.93∶1∶1.55 | 3289.5 | 1.516 | 99.51 | 1.93∶1∶1.54 | 3285.9 |
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Table 6. Average transmittance, three-band area ratios, and normalized color temperatures of single-sided antireflection coatings on bases with different refractive indexes
Color temperature /K | A380-550∶A550-640∶A640-780 |
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4876 | 1∶2.38∶3.85 | 9333 | 1.44∶1.05∶1 |
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Table 7. Normalized spectral area ratios corresponding to three bands for 4876 K/9333 K
Color temperature /K | T380-550∶T550-640∶T640-780 |
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4876 | 40.9∶86.5∶89.9 | 9333 | 52.3∶33.6∶20.7 |
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Table 8. Spectral transmittance ratios corresponding to three bands for 4876 K/9333 K
Material | Substratetemperature /℃ | Degree ofvacuum /Pa | Evaporationrate /(nm·s-1) | Flow rate ofO2 /(mL·min-1) | Screen voltage ofion source /V | Current ofion beam /mA |
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Ti3O5 | 95 | 2.0×10-3 | 0.3 | 22 | 400 | 200 | SiO2 | 95 | 8.0×10-3 | 0.7 | 20 | 400 | 200 |
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Table 9. Coating process parameters for Ti3O5/ SiO2