• Advanced Photonics
  • Vol. 4, Issue 3, 035003 (2022)
David E. Fernandes1, Ricardo A. M. Pereira2, Sylvain Lannebère1, Tiago A. Morgado1, and Mário G. Silveirinha3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1University of Coimbra, Instituto de Telecomunicações and Department of Electrical Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal
  • 2University of Aveiro, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Aveiro, Portugal
  • 3University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior Técnico and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Department of Electrical Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal
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    DOI: 10.1117/1.AP.4.3.035003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    David E. Fernandes, Ricardo A. M. Pereira, Sylvain Lannebère, Tiago A. Morgado, Mário G. Silveirinha. Experimental verification of ill-defined topologies and energy sinks in electromagnetic continua[J]. Advanced Photonics, 2022, 4(3): 035003 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    It is experimentally verified that nonreciprocal photonic systems with continuous translation symmetry may have an ill-defined topology. The topological classification of such systems is only feasible when the material response is regularized with a spatial-frequency cutoff. We experimentally demonstrate that adjoining a small air layer to the relevant material interface may effectively imitate an idealized spatial cutoff that suppresses the nonreciprocal response for short wavelengths and regularizes the topology. Furthermore, it is experimentally verified that nonreciprocal systems with an ill-defined topology may be used to abruptly halt the energy flow in a unidirectional waveguide due to the violation of the bulk-edge correspondence. In particular, we report the formation of an energy sink that absorbs the incoming electromagnetic waves with a large field enhancement at the singularity.
    Ez(x,y,ω)=E0eikxx{eγF(yd),y>dsinh(γ0y)sinh(γ0d),0<y<d,

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    γF+μefγ0coth(γ0d)μ12μ11ikx=0.

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    David E. Fernandes, Ricardo A. M. Pereira, Sylvain Lannebère, Tiago A. Morgado, Mário G. Silveirinha. Experimental verification of ill-defined topologies and energy sinks in electromagnetic continua[J]. Advanced Photonics, 2022, 4(3): 035003
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