• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 42, Issue 23, 2322001 (2022)
Jian Ma1、2, Junqiang Zhang1、3、*, Congjun Wu1、**, Xinquan Li1、2, Tianjiao Lu1、2, and Bin Yang3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130031, Jilin , China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
  • 3Yusense Information Technology and Equipment (Qingdao) Inc., Qingdao 260000, Shandong , China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202242.2322001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jian Ma, Junqiang Zhang, Congjun Wu, Xinquan Li, Tianjiao Lu, Bin Yang. Optical System Design of Full-Spectrum Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(23): 2322001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Design scheme of optical system
    Fig. 1. Design scheme of optical system
    Coaxial three-mirror system
    Fig. 2. Coaxial three-mirror system
    Optical path diagram of front telescopic system. (a) Overall optical path; (b) optical path at image plane
    Fig. 3. Optical path diagram of front telescopic system. (a) Overall optical path; (b) optical path at image plane
    MTF curves of each spectral segment. (a) VNIR spectrum ;(b) SWIR spectrum ;(c) MWIR spectrum;(d) LWIR spectrum
    Fig. 4. MTF curves of each spectral segment. (a) VNIR spectrum ;(b) SWIR spectrum ;(c) MWIR spectrum;(d) LWIR spectrum
    Optical path diagram of Offner spectral imaging system with convex grating. (a) Incident optical path ; (b) outgoing optical path
    Fig. 5. Optical path diagram of Offner spectral imaging system with convex grating. (a) Incident optical path ; (b) outgoing optical path
    Optical path diagram of Offner spectrometer in each spectral band. (a) VNIR; (b) SWIR; (c) MWIR; (d) LWIR
    Fig. 6. Optical path diagram of Offner spectrometer in each spectral band. (a) VNIR; (b) SWIR; (c) MWIR; (d) LWIR
    Optical structure diagram of whole system
    Fig. 7. Optical structure diagram of whole system
    MTF curve of center wavelength of each spectral band in whole system. (a) 0.7 μm; (b) 1.7 μm; (c) 4.0 μm; (d) 10.2 μm
    Fig. 8. MTF curve of center wavelength of each spectral band in whole system. (a) 0.7 μm; (b) 1.7 μm; (c) 4.0 μm; (d) 10.2 μm
    Cross-sectional view of point spread function of each spectral band. (a) VNIR; (b) SWIR; (c) MWIR; (d) LWIR
    Fig. 9. Cross-sectional view of point spread function of each spectral band. (a) VNIR; (b) SWIR; (c) MWIR; (d) LWIR
    SpecificationVNIRSWIRMWIRLWIR
    Spectral range /μm0.4-1.01.0-2.53.0-5.08.0-12.5
    Field of view /(°)2.8642.8642.8642.864
    Focal length /mm400400360244

    Detector pixel size /

    (μm×μm)

    20×2020×2030×3030×30
    Number of spatial dimension pixels10241024640640
    Spectral resolution /nm51050100
    Pixel resolution /m30305074
    Table 1. Technical specifications of optical system
    Design parameterConfiguration 1Configuration 2Configuration 3Configuration 4
    Off-axis field of view /(°)-9.3-9.3-9.0-8.7
    FOV No.1123
    SpectrumVNIRSWIRLWIRMWIR
    Spectral range /μm0.4-1.01.0-2.58.0-12.53.0-5.0
    Table 2. Design parameters of multiple configurations
    ParameterVNIRSWIRMWIRLWIR
    RG /mm66.6766.6760.0050.00
    Slit width /μm20.0020.0033.3049.18
    Slit length /mm20202020
    Magnification1.001.000.900.61
    Spectral broadening /mm2.403.001.201.35
    Table 3. Initial structural parameters of Offner spectrometer in each spectral band
    SpectrumWavelength /μmMTF
    VNIR0.40.84
    0.70.74
    1.00.70
    SWIR1.00.65
    1.70.70
    2.50.65
    MWIR3.00.80
    4.00.77
    5.00.71
    LWIR8.00.66
    10.20.60
    12.50.55
    Table 4. MTF of different wavelengths at Nyquist frequency for each spectral band spectrometer
    Jian Ma, Junqiang Zhang, Congjun Wu, Xinquan Li, Tianjiao Lu, Bin Yang. Optical System Design of Full-Spectrum Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(23): 2322001
    Download Citation