Author Affiliations
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130031, Jilin , China2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China3Yusense Information Technology and Equipment (Qingdao) Inc., Qingdao 260000, Shandong , Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Design scheme of optical system
Fig. 2. Coaxial three-mirror system
Fig. 3. Optical path diagram of front telescopic system. (a) Overall optical path; (b) optical path at image plane
Fig. 4. MTF curves of each spectral segment. (a) VNIR spectrum ;(b) SWIR spectrum ;(c) MWIR spectrum;(d) LWIR spectrum
Fig. 5. Optical path diagram of Offner spectral imaging system with convex grating. (a) Incident optical path ; (b) outgoing optical path
Fig. 6. Optical path diagram of Offner spectrometer in each spectral band. (a) VNIR; (b) SWIR; (c) MWIR; (d) LWIR
Fig. 7. Optical structure diagram of whole system
Fig. 8. MTF curve of center wavelength of each spectral band in whole system. (a) 0.7 μm; (b) 1.7 μm; (c) 4.0 μm; (d) 10.2 μm
Fig. 9. Cross-sectional view of point spread function of each spectral band. (a) VNIR; (b) SWIR; (c) MWIR; (d) LWIR
Specification | VNIR | SWIR | MWIR | LWIR |
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Spectral range /μm | 0.4-1.0 | 1.0-2.5 | 3.0-5.0 | 8.0-12.5 | Field of view /(°) | 2.864 | 2.864 | 2.864 | 2.864 | Focal length /mm | 400 | 400 | 360 | 244 | Detector pixel size / (μm×μm) | 20×20 | 20×20 | 30×30 | 30×30 | Number of spatial dimension pixels | 1024 | 1024 | 640 | 640 | Spectral resolution /nm | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | Pixel resolution /m | 30 | 30 | 50 | 74 |
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Table 1. Technical specifications of optical system
Design parameter | Configuration 1 | Configuration 2 | Configuration 3 | Configuration 4 |
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Off-axis field of view /(°) | -9.3 | -9.3 | -9.0 | -8.7 | FOV No. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Spectrum | VNIR | SWIR | LWIR | MWIR | Spectral range /μm | 0.4-1.0 | 1.0-2.5 | 8.0-12.5 | 3.0-5.0 |
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Table 2. Design parameters of multiple configurations
Parameter | VNIR | SWIR | MWIR | LWIR |
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RG /mm | 66.67 | 66.67 | 60.00 | 50.00 | Slit width /μm | 20.00 | 20.00 | 33.30 | 49.18 | Slit length /mm | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | Magnification | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.61 | Spectral broadening /mm | 2.40 | 3.00 | 1.20 | 1.35 |
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Table 3. Initial structural parameters of Offner spectrometer in each spectral band
Spectrum | Wavelength /μm | MTF |
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VNIR | 0.4 | 0.84 | 0.7 | 0.74 | 1.0 | 0.70 | SWIR | 1.0 | 0.65 | 1.7 | 0.70 | 2.5 | 0.65 | MWIR | 3.0 | 0.80 | 4.0 | 0.77 | 5.0 | 0.71 | LWIR | 8.0 | 0.66 | 10.2 | 0.60 | 12.5 | 0.55 |
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Table 4. MTF of different wavelengths at Nyquist frequency for each spectral band spectrometer