Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China2University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of ICFR
Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of combined optical path
Fig. 3. Optical system of ICFR
Fig. 4. Diffuse spots of optical system of ICFR
Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of ICFR optical head structure
Fig. 6. Light barrel structure diagram of ICFR
Fig. 7. Radiance calibration curve of the ICFR four channels
Fig. 8. Schematic diagram of thermal shock resistance measuring device
Fig. 9. Temperature setting of Peltier
Fig. 10. Difference between ICRF measured blackbody temperature and set temperature under thermal shock
Fig. 11. Working environment temperature suitability test device of ICFR
Fig. 12. Result of ICFR measures the brightness temperature of the reference plate and Platinum resistance measures the physical temperature of the reference plate
Fig. 13. Field comparison experiment
Fig. 14. Comparison of the surface brightness temperature data obtained by the corresponding channels of ICFR and CE312
Parameters | Values | Wavelength/μm | 8-14, 8.2-9.2,
10.3-11.3, 11.5-12.5
| Field of view/(°) | 10 | Ambient temperature/℃ | −20-50 | Temperature resolution/K | 0.01 | Uncertainty of radiometric calibration/K | 0.16 |
|
Table 1. Technical indicators of ICFR
Lens | Focal length/mm | Effective
diameter/mm
| Objective lens | 25.4 | 5.6 | Field lens | 3.23 | 4.35 |
|
Table 2. Lens characteristics of ICFR
Parameters | Values | Active area size/mm | 0.61×0.61 | Number of junctions | 80 | Signal-to-noise ratio/Hz1/2 | 4792 | Responsivity/V·W−1 | 105.9 | Resistance/kΩ | 105.9 | Temperature coefficient of R/℃
| 0.11% | Noise voltage/nV·Hz1/2 | 33.8 | | Noise equivalent powe/nW·Hz1/2 | 0.52 | Detectivity/cm−1·Hz1/2·W−1 | 2.38×108 | Time constant/ms | 18 | Field of view/(°) | 81 | Germanium window with
nonreflective coating/μm
| 8–14 |
|
Table 3. Characteristics of ST60 TO-5
Parameter | Value | Radiation area/mm2 | 250×250 | Temperature range/℃ | −50-100 | Uniformity | ±0.03% thereafter within central 80% | Temperature control accuracy/℃ | ±0.03, 0-100
±0.05, −50-0
| Emissivity | 0.992±0.001 | Controller size/mm | 133.35×482.6×457.2 | Voltage VAC | 100-240±10% (50/60 Hz) |
|
Table 4. Performance parameters of CES100-06 blackbody
Channel/μm | ai | bi | ni | di | 8-14 | 989.14228 | 1303.31397 | 0.98601 | 3.29853 | 8.2-9.2 | 2724.55731 | 1629.11314 | 0.99239 | 1.73586 | 10.3-11.3 | 781.95613 | 1307.12426 | 0.9978 | 1.02869 | 11.5-12.5 | 452.36975 | 1153.00413 | 0.99486 | 0.98921 |
|
Table 5. Values of the parameters fitting the ICFR channels
Sources of uncertainty | Symbol | Uncertainty type | Uncertainty | Blackbody emissivity | u1 | B | 0.100% | Blackbody temperature accuracy | u2 | B | 0.043% | Calibration coefficient fitting | u3 | A | 0.019% | Uniformity | u4 | B | 0.03% | Combined uncertainty | uc | - | 0.114% | Equivalent temperature uncertainty (K@303 K, 11 μm) | - | - | 0.16(k=2)
|
|
Table 6. Combined uncertain of radiometric calibration
Bands/μm | Mean/K | Std dev/K | Min/K | Max/K | 8.2-9.2 | 0.0651 | 0.26134 | −0.84315 | 0.86688 | 10.2-11.2 | 0.09089 | 0.2104 | −0.53571 | 0.68209 | 11.5-12.5 | 0.03526 | 0.30211 | −0.92853 | 0.9083 | 8-14 | −0.0745 | 0.18278 | −0.97053 | 0.5863 |
|
Table 7. Analysis of the mean value and standard deviation of the brightness temperature of the ground surface measured by ICFR and CE312