Transmission and Imaging Characteristics of Femtosecond Photoelectrons in Pulse-Dilation System

Haiying Gao; Yanli Bai; Rongbin Yao; Xun Wang; Dajian Liu

doi:10.3788/LOP56.123201

[1] Diels J C, Fontaine J J, Rudolph W. Ultrafast diagnostics[J]. Revue de Physique Appliquée, 22, 1605-1611(1987).

[2] Hurricane O A, Callahan D A, Casey D T et al. Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion[J]. Nature, 506, 343-348(2014). http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/24522535

[3] Betti R, Hurricane O A. Inertial-confinement fusion with lasers[J]. Nature Physics, 12, 435-448(2016). http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v12/n5/nphys3736/metrics

[4] Hilsabeck T J, Hares J D, Kilkenny J D et al. 81(10): 10E317[J]. invited, . Review of Scientific Instruments(2010).

[5] Cai H Z, Zhao X, Liu J Y et al. Dilation framing camera with 4 ps resolution[J]. APL Photonics, 1, 016101(2016). http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/app/1/1/10.1063/1.4945350

[6] Nagel S R, Hilsabeck T J, Bell P Met al. Dilation X-ray imager a new/faster gated X-ray imager for the NIF[J]. 83(10): 10E116(2012).

[7] Nagel S R, Hilsabeck T J, Bell P M et al. 85(11): 11E504[J]. invited, . Review of Scientific Instruments(2014).

[8] Nagel S R, Benedetti L R, Bradley D Ket al. Comparison of implosion core metrics: a 10 ps dilation X-ray imager vs a 100 ps gated microchannel plate[J]. 87(11): 11E311(2016).

[9] Nagel S R, Chen H, Park J et al. Two-dimensional time-resolved ultra-high speed imaging of K-alpha emission from short-pulse-laser interactions to observe electron recirculation[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 110, 144102(2017). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ApPhL.110n4102N

[10] Cai H Z, Fu W Y, Bai Y L et al. Simulation of a dilation X-ray framing camera[J]. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 26, 043003(2017).

[11] Bai Y L, Long J H, Liu J Y et al. Demonstration of 11-ps exposure time of a framing camera using pulse-dilation technology and a magnetic lens[J]. Optical Engineering, 54, 124103(2015). http://spie.org/Publications/Journal/10.1117/1.OE.54.12.124103

[12] Bai Y L, Long J H, Cai H Z et al. Research on temporal resolution of pulse-dilation framing tube[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 44, 63-67(2015).

[13] Bai Y L, Yao R B, Gao H Y et al. Influence of space charge effect on temporal-spatial performance of pulse-dilation framing tube[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 26, 261-267(2018).

[14] Bai Y L, Yao R B, Gao H Y et al. Analysis of imaging performance and aberration of pulse-dilation framing converter using short magnetic focusing[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 38, 0332001(2018).

[15] Tian J S, Zhao B S, Wu J J et al. Transfer property of electron pulse in a femto-second electron diffraction system[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 56, 123-128(2007).

[16] Liu R, Tian J S, Li H et al. Design and evaluation of a pre-traveling wave deflector magnetic solenoid lens focused streak image tube[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 63, 058501(2014).

[17] Hui D D, Tian J S, Lu Y et al. Streak tube with large work area and small size used in lidar detection system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 35, 1232001(2015).

[18] Bai Y L, Long J H, Cai H Z et al. Influence of double magnetic lenses on performance of pulse-dilation framing tube[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 53, 013201(2016).

[19] Chen J Y, Cai H Z, Bai Y L et al. Imaging distortion analysis and testing of short magnetic focusing image converter tube[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 55, 031101(2018).

[20] Qian B L. Elsayed-Ali H E. Electron pulse broadening due to space charge effects in a photoelectron gun for electron diffraction and streak camera systems[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 91, 462-468(2002).