• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 17, 1722001 (2022)
Yizhen Zhu, Shunyao Li, Shuangmu Zhuo, and Lan Yang*
Author Affiliations
  • College of Science, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian , China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.1722001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yizhen Zhu, Shunyao Li, Shuangmu Zhuo, Lan Yang. Designing Optical Systems for Close-Distance Vehicle Lenses in Target Recognition[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(17): 1722001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic of horizontal field angle of lens
    Fig. 1. Schematic of horizontal field angle of lens
    Schematic of focal length calculation
    Fig. 2. Schematic of focal length calculation
    Schematic of depth of field
    Fig. 3. Schematic of depth of field
    Initiating structure figure
    Fig. 4. Initiating structure figure
    Three-dimensional view of Tessar structure
    Fig. 5. Three-dimensional view of Tessar structure
    Field curvature and distortion curves before and after optimization. (a) Before optimization; (b) after optimization
    Fig. 6. Field curvature and distortion curves before and after optimization. (a) Before optimization; (b) after optimization
    Comparison of spot diagram before and after optimization. (a) Before optimization; (b) after optimization
    Fig. 7. Comparison of spot diagram before and after optimization. (a) Before optimization; (b) after optimization
    Diagram of MTF curve
    Fig. 8. Diagram of MTF curve
    ParameterValue
    Focal length /mm6
    Entrance diameter /mm1.76454
    Half field of view /(°)25
    Spectral range /μm0.486‒0.656
    Relative distortion /%<0.5
    Modulation transfer function≥0.5@107 lp/mm
    Spotradius encircled 80% energy /μm<3.2
    Depth of field /m10
    Table 1. Design indexes of Tessar vehicle lens
    ParameterLens 1Lens 2StopLens 3Image
    Sequence12345678
    Radius2.0211.3623.9393.058Infinity-19.940-2.338Infinity
    Thickness0.6700.6651.2310.1820.8020.8496.351
    Table 2. Initiating structure parameter
    ParameterLens 1Lens 2StopLens 3Lens 4Image
    Sequence123456789
    Radius2.2462.70422.05811.910Infinity-4.611-1.147-2.310Infinity
    Thickness0.5460.5810.3000.6000.4950.4790.7334.445
    Table 3. Lens structure parameters after optimization
    TypeValueCriterionChange
    TSDX10.010000000.61998101-0.04294991
    TSDY10.010000000.61998101-0.04294991
    TSDX1-0.010000000.61998101-0.04294991
    TSDY1-0.010000000.61998101-0.04294991
    TTHI240.030000000.62469954-0.03642230
    TFRN31.000000000.62650862-0.03642230
    TEDY12-0.020000000.62804440-0.03488652
    TEDX12-0.020000000.62804440-0.03488652
    TEDX120.020000000.62804440-0.03488652
    TEDY120.020000000.62804440-0.03488652
    Table 4. Results of the most sensitive tolerance analysis unit: mm
    Surface12345678
    Radius tolerance±3±3±1±1±3±3±3
    Thickness tolerance /mm±0.03±0.03±0.02±0.03±0.02±0.02±0.02
    Element eccentricity tolence /mm±0.02±0.02±0.02
    Surface eccentricity tolence /mm0.010.010.020.020.010.0050.005
    Surface irregularity±0.2±0.2±0.1±0.2±0.2±0.2±0.2
    Refractive index0.0010.0010.0010.001
    Abbe coefficient tolerance /%±0.9±2.6±0.7±0.4
    Table 5. Allowable tolerances for parts
    Number of Monte Carlo samples /%MTF value
    >900.48677996
    >800.51156053
    >500.55240768
    >200.59662360
    >100.61346962
    Table 6. Results of Monte Carlo tolerance analysis
    Yizhen Zhu, Shunyao Li, Shuangmu Zhuo, Lan Yang. Designing Optical Systems for Close-Distance Vehicle Lenses in Target Recognition[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(17): 1722001
    Download Citation