Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of optical engine test
[11] Fig. 2. Schematic of structure and view field of the combustion chamber
Fig. 3. Effect of high and low sensitivity (S=0, 6) fuel on in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate and flame development at -25°CA ATDC injection
(a): Cylinder pressure heat release rate curve at -25°CA ATDC injection; (b): S=0; (c): S=6
Fig. 4. Effect of high and low sensitivity (S=0, 6) fuel on in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate and flame development at -15°CA ATDC fuel injection
(a) In-cylinder pressure and heat release rate curve During Fuel Injection at -15°CA ATDC; (b): S=0; (c): S=6
Fig. 5. Effect of high and low sensitivity (S=0, 6) fuel on in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate and flame development at -5°CA ATDC injection
(a): In-cylinder pressure and heat release rate curve at -5°CA ATDC fuel injection; (b): S=0; (c): S=6
Fig. 6. Self-luminescence spectrum of high and low sensitivity fuels at -25°CA ATDC injection
(a): S=0; (b): S=6
Fig. 7. Pseudo-color diagram of high and low sensitivity fuel intensity at -25°CA ATDC injection
(a): S=0; (b): S=6
Fig. 8. Self-luminescence spectrum of high and low sensitivity fuels at -15°CA ATDC injection
(a): S=0; (b): S=6
Fig. 9. Pseudo-color diagram of high and low sensitivity fuel intensity at -15°CA ATDC injection
(a): S=0; (b): S=6
Fig. 10. Self-luminescence spectrum of high and low sensitivity fuels at -5°CA ATDC injection
(a): S=0; (b): S=6
Fig. 11. Pseudo-color diagram of high and low sensitivity fuel intensity at -5°CA ATDC injection
(a): S=0; (b): S=6
参数 | 数值 |
---|
冲程 | 4 | 缸径/mm | 92 | 活塞行程/mm | 100 | 排量/L | 0.664 | 压缩比 | 11:1 | 喷孔数 | 6 | 喷雾夹角/° | 150 | 喷嘴直径/mm | 0.15 |
|
Table 1. Optical-access engine specifications
燃料 | 正庚烷 | 异辛烷 | 乙醇 |
---|
密度/(g·cm-3) | 0.682 | 0.69 | 0.79 | RON | 0 | 100 | 108±1 | MON | 0 | 100 | 90±1 | 辛烷值敏感性(RON-MON) | 0 | 0 | 16~20 | 低热值/(MJ·kg-1) | 44.6 | 44.2 | 26.95 |
|
Table 2. Test fuel properties
[12,13] 燃料 | 燃料敏感 性/S | 喷油压力 /MPa | 喷油时刻 /(°CA ATDC) | 进气温度 /℃ | 冷却液温度 /℃ | 喷油量 /mg |
---|
正庚烷, 异辛烷按照体积分数50%, 50% | 0 | 60 | -25 | | 125 | 95 | 19.24 | 正庚烷、 异辛烷、 乙醇三种燃料按照体积分数66.4%, 16.6%, 17% | 6 | -15 | | 20.81 | -5 | | |
|
Table 3. Experimental conditions