• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 12, Issue 9, 2047 (2024)
Shuo Yan1,†, Yiwei Sun1,†, Fengchao Ni1,†, Zhanwei Liu1..., Haigang Liu1,4,* and Xianfeng Chen1,2,3,5,*|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai 201315, China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
  • 4e-mail: liuhaigang@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 5e-mail: xfchen@sjtu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.523728 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shuo Yan, Yiwei Sun, Fengchao Ni, Zhanwei Liu, Haigang Liu, Xianfeng Chen, "Image reconstruction through a nonlinear scattering medium via deep learning," Photonics Res. 12, 2047 (2024) Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Image reconstruction through the opaque medium has great significance in fields of biophotonics, optical imaging, mesoscopic physics, and optical communications. Previous researches are limited in the simple linear scattering process. Here, we develop a nonlinear speckle decoder network, which can reconstruct the phase information of the fundamental frequency wave via the nonlinear scattering signal. Further, we validate the ability of our model to recover simple and complex structures by using MNIST and CIFAR data sets, respectively. We then show that the model is able to restore the image information through different sets of nonlinear diffusers and reconstruct the image of a kind of completely unseen object category. The proposed method paves the way to nonlinear scattering imaging and information encryption.
    Emout(2ω)=n,oNkmnoNLEnin(ω)Eoin(ω),

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    α=10log[(2n1)2MSE],

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    β(x,y)=2μxμy+C1μx2+μy2+C1·2δxy+C2δx2+δy2+C2,

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    Shuo Yan, Yiwei Sun, Fengchao Ni, Zhanwei Liu, Haigang Liu, Xianfeng Chen, "Image reconstruction through a nonlinear scattering medium via deep learning," Photonics Res. 12, 2047 (2024)
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