Microscopes are important imaging tools that effectively expand the human eyes to the microworld for applications in scientific research, biomedical diagnosis, and industry. Besides the ultimate goal of superresolution, a new direction of this technique aims for wide field-of-view (FOV), large depth-of-field (DOF), high throughput, and compactly portable performance.1–6 Traditional optical microscopes are established based on refractive optical elements7,8 that are usually bulky and heavy with limitations in FOV and DOF, although they have been substantially developed. A possible solution to miniaturizing the imaging system is to use flat diffractive lenses, but the quite low efficiency and poor imaging quality prevent its imaging applications.9 Recent lensless imaging technology considerably revolutionizes the manner of imaging technology and enables the possibility of highly compact imaging devices.3,10–12 Nevertheless, it strongly depends on the postprocess computation that requires large resources and prior information with risk of artifacts in some cases.