• Geographical Research
  • Vol. 39, Issue 10, 2214 (2020)
Xingzhu YANG1, Zhou YANG1、2、*, and Yue ZHU1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China
  • 2Changshu Xupu High School of Jiangsu Province, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu, China
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    DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190902 Cite this Article
    Xingzhu YANG, Zhou YANG, Yue ZHU. Rural settlements functional transformation and spatial restructuring in world heritage sites: Take Tangkou, Zhaixi and Shancha as examples[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(10): 2214 Copy Citation Text show less
    The research framework for rural transformation in world heritage site
    Fig. 1. The research framework for rural transformation in world heritage site
    Location of three typical rural settlements in world heritage site
    Fig. 2. Location of three typical rural settlements in world heritage site
    The houses function and tourism-live mixed use of Tangkou
    Fig. 3. The houses function and tourism-live mixed use of Tangkou
    The houses function and tourism-live mixed use of Zhaixi
    Fig. 4. The houses function and tourism-live mixed use of Zhaixi
    The houses function and tourism-live mixed use of Shancha
    Fig. 5. The houses function and tourism-live mixed use of Shancha
    The model of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in Tangkou
    Fig. 6. The model of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in Tangkou
    The model of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in Zhaixi
    Fig. 7. The model of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in Zhaixi
    The model of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in Shancha
    Fig. 8. The model of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in Shancha
    The driving mechanism of rural settlement transformation
    Fig. 9. The driving mechanism of rural settlement transformation
    基本特征汤口寨西山岔合计
    涉旅非旅涉旅非旅涉旅非旅涉旅非旅
    样本量(个)52.022.074.012.032.013.0158.047.0
    户籍占比(%)汤口镇人55.877.348.683.387.5100.058.985.1
    非汤口镇人44.222.751.416.712.50.041.114.9
    性别占比(%)男性48.150.062.248.356.376.956.359.6
    女性51.950.037.841.743.823.143.740.4
    年龄占比(%)≤ 24岁9.60.05.40.00.00.05.70.0
    25~44岁48.150.064.966.740.60.054.440.4
    45~64岁38.536.428.425.059.469.238.042.6
    ≥ 65岁3.813.61.38.30.030.81.917.0
    文化程度占比(%)小学及以下25.018.417.516.734.369.223.431.9
    初中/中专44.236.444.666.743.823.144.340.4
    高中/高职21.231.614.98.39.47.715.819.2
    大专/本科及以上9.613.623.08.312.50.016.58.5
    职业占比(%)务农0.04.50.08.30.076.90.025.5
    旅游从业者100.00.098.61.093.80.098.20.3
    非旅经营户0.077.40.057.30.00.00.050.8
    打工(非旅工种)0.04.50.016.70.023.10.012.7
    教师或医生0.00.00.00.03.10.00.60.0
    政企人员0.04.50.016.73.10.00.66.4
    待业0.09.11.40.00.00.00.64.3
    Table 1. Description of samples
    变量汤口寨西山岔均值变量汤口寨西山岔均值
    (一)个人能力3.043.102.873.00(四)市场需求3.183.513.563.41
    劳动力数量2.573.092.582.75游客量3.033.383.473.29
    文化程度2.972.852.602.81游客需求3.343.633.643.54
    从事旅游经验3.423.203.243.29(五)旅游发展环境3.083.203.303.19
    资金3.223.273.043.18旅游经营环境3.013.413.563.33
    (二)社会关系2.882.562.792.74旅游经营者认可度3.143.493.603.41
    金融能力3.012.722.732.82旅游业发展状况3.223.223.423.29
    旅游协会帮助2.652.132.512.43旅游政策2.762.652.932.78
    亲朋在政企担任职务2.552.042.402.33地域文化3.163.083.093.11
    亲朋中有人经营旅游3.313.373.513.40旅游行业偏好3.223.343.223.26
    (三)基础设施3.213.473.233.30总体平均3.063.123.123.10
    污水设施3.053.302.913.09
    通信、水电、环卫等基础设施3.283.513.293.36
    公交站点3.283.603.493.46
    Table 2. The score of influencing factors in the transformation of Tangkou, Zhaixi and Shancha
    区域主要职能
    汤口黄山风景区行政管理中心,黄山风景区南大门,以旅游接待服务、交通组织和生活居住为主
    寨西汤口组团职能延伸,规划为黄山风景区主要的行政办公和生活服务基地、风景区出入换乘和对外长途交通枢纽
    山岔旅游综合服务区、黄山风景区东海景区组成部分,与谭家桥共同组成黄山东部交通枢纽,兼备黄山风景区东大门管理、风景游览、旅游服务和居民生产、生活服务等职能
    Table 3. The functional structure of Tangkou town-village system
    影响因素汤口寨西山岔
    个人能力在旅游经营的经验方面更具优势在劳动力数量和资金方面更具优势个人能力较弱,但可从亲朋和组织中获得弥补
    社会关系社会关系较强,金融关系较为突出外来旅游从业者较多,本地社会关系较弱血缘关系为主,辅以业缘关系
    自然环境空间狭窄,可利用土地资源较少,建设用地约为45 hm2可利用土地资源较多,建设用地约为74 hm2可利用的水域资源丰富,水域面积约为13 hm2
    区位条件离黄山风景区南大门最近离高速出入口最近临近景区景点
    基础设施居住与旅游混杂,旅游接待设施更新较慢旅游接待设施充足污水处理设施欠缺
    旅游发展环境本地的传统文化更具吸引力旅游经营者更喜爱旅游行业,淡旺季差异明显,竞争压力大乡村旅游火爆,旅游经营环境良好,自我管理能力较强
    制度政策政策知晓度19%政策知晓度24%政策知晓度43%
    规划调控管理、旅游接待服务和生活居住为主行政办公、生活服务和交通枢纽居民生产和生活服务基层服务点,兼具旅游服务功能
    市场需求上山便捷,历史基础好换乘方便,商业化程度高农家乐数量多,乡村性保持较好
    Table 4. The differences in influencing factors of rural transformation in Tangkou, Zhaixi and Shancha
    Xingzhu YANG, Zhou YANG, Yue ZHU. Rural settlements functional transformation and spatial restructuring in world heritage sites: Take Tangkou, Zhaixi and Shancha as examples[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(10): 2214
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